circuit

/ˈsɜːrkɪt/

意味: 回路、巡回

例文: Kai built a racing circuit for robotic mice.
　　  カイがロボットねずみ用のサーキットを作った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: electric circuit(電気回路), circuit board(回路基板), racing circuit(レースサーキット)

定義: 電気や電子の流れを通すための道やシステムのことです。電気回路や電子回路など、電気が流れるためのつながりを指します。また、特定のルートを回ることを指すこともあります。

circuitは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow
Noun: a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area
Noun: an established itinerary of venues or events that a particular group of people travel to
Noun: the boundary line encompassing an area or object
Noun: (law) a judicial division of a state or the United States (so-called because originally judges traveled and held court in different locations); one of the twelve groups of states in the United States that is covered by a particular circuit court of appeals
Noun: a racetrack for automobile races
Noun: movement once around a course
Verb: make a circuit

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

The electric circuit powers the entire building efficiently.()
I fixed my bike’s circuit, and now it rides smoothly!()
The circuit design was meticulously planned to ensure optimal performance.()
Noun: they took an extended tour of Europe
Noun: we took a quick circuit of the park
Noun: a ten-day coach circuit of the island
Noun: she’s a familiar name on the club circuit
Noun: on the lecture circuit
Noun: the judge makes a circuit of the courts in his district
Noun: the international tennis circuit
Noun: he had walked the full circumference of his land
Noun: a danger to all races over the whole circumference of the globe
Noun: he drove an extra lap just for insurance
Verb: They were circuiting about the state

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): circle, circuit, circumference, electric circuit, electrical circuit, lap, racing circuit, tour

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): boundary line, electrical device, group, journey, locomotion, path, racetrack, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, actinoid, advance, air lane, angle, antenna, arrangement, ascend, association, attenuator, automobile, back, ballast, bang, battery, beat, beeline, beetle, betake oneself, billow, bimetallic strip, biological group, bounce, brachiation, breeze, brush, bus route, capacitor, caravan, career, carry, cell, cinder track, circle, circuit, circulate, circumference, citizenry, collection, come, community, commute, control panel, crawl, crosscut, cruise, dance step, derail, descend, digression, direction, dirt track, distributor, do, drag, draw, drive, ease, edition, electrograph, electron shell, electrostatic generator, ethnic group, excursion, expedition, fairway, fall, feeder line, fence line, ferry, filter, flasher, flight path, float, flock, fly, follow, forge, fuse, gait, get around, ghost, glide, go around, halogen, hiss, hurtle, inductor, island hop, jack, jog, kingdom, lance, lap, line of fire, line of flight, line of march, load, long haul, lurch, main line, migration route, multitude, mush, odyssey, orbit, outflank, pace, pan, paper route, pass, pass over, passage, people, pilgrimage, play, plow, plug, population, prance, precede, precess, precipitator, proceed, propagate, property line, pursue, push, race, racing circuit, raft, rare earth, reactor, rectifier, relay, repair, resistor, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, roll, round, run, rush, sainthood, schlep, scramble, security system, seek, segway, series, shuttle, sift, ski, slice into, slither, snowshoe, social group, solar array, spark arrester, spark plug, speed, speedway, state line, steamer, step, straggle, stray, stroke, subgroup, supply line, suppressor, swap, swarm, swash, swim, swing, system, taxi, tour, track, trade route, traffic pattern, trail, tram, transducer, transfer, transformer, transponder, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trek, trip, trundle, turn, varna, velodrome, voyage, walk, way, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, withdraw, world, zapper, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bridge, bridged-t, closed circuit, computer circuit, delay line, feedback circuit, flip-flop, grand tour, itineration, limiter, link, open circuit, pace lap, package tour, pub crawl, pulse timing circuit, resonator, series circuit, squelch circuit, t-network, tank circuit, victory lap, walkabout, whistle-stop tour, wiring

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: circle, circuit, circular, circulate, circumferent, circumferential, tour, tourist

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: