chill

/tʃɪl/

意味: 冷気、寒気、くつろぎ

例文: Momo brought chill vibes to every room.
　　  モモがどこでもリラックス空間を作る。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: chill out(リラックスする), chill wind(冷たい風), chill factor(寒さの度合い)

定義: 冷たく感じることや、リラックスすることを指します。寒さや冷たさを感じるときに使われることが多いですが、スラングとして「落ち着く」や「リラックスする」という意味でも使われます。

chillは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: coldness due to a cold environment
Noun: an almost pleasurable sensation of fright
Noun: a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
Noun: a sudden numbing dread
Verb: depress or discourage
Verb: make cool or cooler
Verb: loose heat

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

The evening breeze had a delightful chill that brought comfort.(夕方の風は心地よい冷たさがあり、安らぎをもたらした。)
Let’s just chill at home and watch some movies tonight.(今夜は家でのんびり映画を見よう。)
The chill in the air signified the approaching winter season.(空気の冷たさは冬の訪れを告げていた。)
Noun: a frisson of surprise shot through him
Verb: The news of the city’s surrender chilled the soldiers
Verb: Chill the food
Verb: The air cooled considerably after the thunderstorm

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chill, cool, cool down, frisson, gelidity, iciness, pall, quiver, shiver, shivering, shudder, thrill, tingle

Antonyms(反意語): heat

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): apprehension, change, change state, coldness, depress, fear, symptom

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abscess, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acidify, activate, adjust, affect, age, ague, alarm, albuminuria, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, alkalinuria, alkalize, allegorize, alter, amenorrhea, americanize, aminoaciduria, ammoniuria, anemia, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, apnea, apprehension, archaize, areflexia, arterialize, ash, assimilate, atrophy, aura, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, be born, become, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, bubo, burn, calcify, calm, camp, capture, carbonize, cardiomegaly, carnify, catalyze, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, chill, chilliness, chloasma, chondrify, circularize, citrate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, close, clot, cloud, cloud over, clubbing, coarsen, cohere, coke, color, come to, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, conceive, concentrate, condense, confuse, congestion, constipation, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, cough, counterchange, crack, creeps, crepitation rale, cross-fertilize, cry, curdle, customize, cyanosis, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, denitrify, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, diarrhea, die, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disengage, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diuresis, diversify, dizziness, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dress, dry, dull, dynamize, dyspnea, ease up, edit, effect, emaciate, emancipate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, eosinopenia, eosinophilia, equal, equilibrate, eroticize, erupt, eruption, esterify, estrange, etherealize, etherify, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, exophthalmos, explode, extend, exteriorize, fall, fatten, feminize, fertilize, festination, fever, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, fluctuate, foreboding, freeze, frenchify, frisson, frostiness, full, furring, gain, gelatinize, get into, get worse, glamorize, gloom, glorify, glycosuria, habituate, hardening, harmonize, harshen, heart murmur, heartburn, heat, hematuria, hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoptysis, hemosiderosis, hiccup, homogenize, horror, hot flash, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, hydrophobia, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypersplenism, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypoproteinemia, hysteria, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indigestion, indispose, industrialize, inflammation, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, integrate, intensify, internationalize, intimidation, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, jacquemier’s sign, jaundice, kaliuresis, kayser-fleischer ring, keratomalacia, kernig’s sign, ketonemia, ketonuria, koplik’s spots, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lipemia, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lymphuria, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, meningism, menorrhagia, militarize, mince, mix, monocytosis, morph, muddy, musca volitans, myoglobinuria, mythologize, nationalize, natriuresis, naturalize, nausea, nazify, nebula, neutralize, nick, normalize, numbness, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, ochronosis, officialize, oliguria, opacify, opalize, open, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overgrow, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pain, pall, palpitation, palsy, panic, parallel, paresthesia, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, postnasal drip, precipitate, prodrome, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, purulence, put, pyuria, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, react, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, reduce, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, rhinorrhea, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, scar, scare, schematize, scramble, secularize, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sneeze, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, sorb, sour, spasm, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stage fright, stain, steatorrhea, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, stridor, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, suspense, sweeten, swelling, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, syndrome, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, thin, think, thrive, thrombocytosis, thrombose, tighten, timidity, tinnitus, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, trepidation, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, uratemia, uraturia, urbanize, uricaciduria, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wake up, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, wheeziness, widen, withdrawal symptom, worsen, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ice, quench, refrigerate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chill, chilling, chilly, cool, coolant, cooler, cooling, gelid, icy, pall, shiver, shivery, shuddery, thrill, tingle

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: