check

/tʃɛk/

意味: 確認、小切手

例文: Kai did a sock check—only three matched.
　　  カイが靴下を確認したら3足しかそろっていなかった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: check list(チェックリスト), check point(チェックポイント), check mark(チェックマーク)

定義: 何かが正しいか、正確か、または安全かどうかを確認すること。銀行口座からお金を引き出すための書類。チェスのゲームで、相手のキングを攻撃すること。

checkは約5,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a written order directing a bank to pay money
Noun: an appraisal of the state of affairs
Noun: the bill in a restaurant
Noun: the state of inactivity following an interruption
Noun: additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct
Noun: the act of inspecting or verifying
Noun: a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.
Noun: something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
Noun: a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something
Noun: a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard)
Noun: the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess
Noun: obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
Noun: (chess) a direct attack on an opponent’s king
Verb: examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
Verb: make an examination or investigation
Verb: be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
Verb: lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
Verb: stop for a moment, as if out of uncertainty or caution
Verb: put a check mark on or near or next to
Verb: slow the growth or development of
Verb: be verified or confirmed; pass inspection
Verb: be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
Verb: block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey
Verb: develop (children’s) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
Verb: consign for shipment on a vehicle
Verb: hand over something to somebody as for temporary safekeeping
Verb: abandon the intended prey, turn, and pursue an inferior prey
Verb: stop in a chase especially when scent is lost
Verb: mark into squares or draw squares on; draw crossed lines on
Verb: decline to initiate betting
Verb: hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of
Verb: place into check
Verb: write out a check on a bank account
Verb: find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
Verb: verify by consulting a source or authority
Verb: arrest the motion (of something) abruptly
Verb: make cracks or chinks in
Verb: become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Please check the report for any errors before submission.(提出前に報告書の誤りを確認してください。)
Hey, can you check if the door is locked?(ねえ、ドアがロックされているか確認してくれる？)
It is prudent to check all details meticulously before finalizing the agreement.(契約を締結する前に、すべての詳細を慎重に確認することが賢明です。)
Noun: he paid all his bills by check
Noun: they made an assay of the contents
Noun: a check on its dependability under stress
Noun: he asked the waiter for the check
Noun: the negotiations were in arrest
Noun: held them in check
Noun: during the halt he got some lunch
Noun: the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow
Noun: he spent the entire stop in his seat
Noun: fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory
Noun: they made a check of their equipment
Noun: the pilot ran through the check-out procedure
Noun: as he called the role he put a check mark by each student’s name
Noun: she wore a skirt with checks
Noun: his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper
Verb: check the brakes
Verb: Check out the engine
Verb: check into the rumor
Verb: check the time of the class
Verb: He verified that the valves were closed
Verb: See that the curtains are closed
Verb: control the quality of the product
Verb: moderate your alcohol intake
Verb: hold your tongue
Verb: hold your temper
Verb: control your anger
Verb: She checked for an instant and missed a step
Verb: Please check each name on the list
Verb: tick off the items
Verb: mark off the units
Verb: The brain damage will retard the child’s language development
Verb: These stories don’t check!
Verb: The two stories don’t agree in many details
Verb: The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
Verb: The suspect’s fingerprints don’t match those on the gun
Verb: Parents must discipline their children
Verb: Is this dog trained?
Verb: check your luggage before boarding
Verb: Check your coat at the door
Verb: The dog checked
Verb: Arrest the downward trend
Verb: Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
Verb: Contain the rebel movement
Verb: Turn back the tide of communism
Verb: He checked my kings
Verb: I want to see whether she speaks French
Verb: See whether it works
Verb: find out if he speaks Russian
Verb: Check whether the train leaves on time
Verb: check the spelling of this word
Verb: check your facts
Verb: He checked the flow of water by shutting off the main valve
Verb: The heat checked the paint
Verb: The glass cracked when it was heated

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): agree, arrest, ascertain, assay, assure, balk, bank check, baulk, break, bridle, check, check into, check mark, check off, check out, check over, check up on, check-out procedure, checker, checkout, cheque, chequer, chink, chip, chit, condition, confirmation, contain, control, correspond, crack, curb, delay, determine, deterrent, discipline, ensure, find out, fit, gibe, go over, halt, handicap, hinderance, hindrance, hitch, hold, hold back, hold in, impediment, insure, jibe, learn, look into, mark, mark off, match, moderate, retard, see, see to it, stay, stop, stoppage, substantiation, suss out, tab, tally, tick, tick off, train, turn back, verification, watch

Antonyms(反意語): disagree

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): analyze, appraisal, attack, bill, blemish, change, chess move, consign, crack, defend, develop, difficulty, draft, draw, equal, examine, inaction, inspection, mark, move, obstruct, obstruction, proof, restrain, restraint, stop, verify, weave, write out

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abeyance, accelerate, acceptance, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acid test, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, anatomize, anergy, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arrest, arrow, arterialize, ascend, ash, assay, assibilate, assimilate, assume, audit, auscultate, automatize, autopsy, awaken, bank draft, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, birthmark, blackhead, blind, blister, blocking, bluff, blunt, blur, boil, bottleneck, brake, break, break down, break into, bridle, brighten, bring, bring up, broad arrow, brutalize, bubble, bulwark, burn, calcification, calcify, call mark, camp, candle, capacitate, capture, carbonate, caret, cartoon, caseate, castle, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, centralize, chalk, change by reversal, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, charcoal, charge, chasten, chatter mark, check, check mark, checkmate, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clinker, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, collapse, collar, color, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communize, commute, compare, complexify, complicate, concretize, condense, confine, confinement, confirmation, confuse, conjugate, constitutionalize, containment, contaminate, control, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crash, crayon, creolize, critical appraisal, cry, cure, customize, cut, damage, damper, darken, dawn, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deep freeze, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, delineate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, dent, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, desalinate, desensitize, destabilize, desuetude, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, diacritical mark, diagnose, diagram, die, digest, digitize, dim, dinge, dirty, disable, discipline, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, ditto mark, diversify, dividend warrant, dizzy, dollar mark, domesticate, doodle, dope, dormancy, draw, draw up, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, elaborate, electric bill, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, equate, eroticize, establishment, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaluation, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, extinction, facer, fail, fall, fall for, fatten, felt, feminize, fertilize, filibuster, fill, fissure, fix, flag down, flatten, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, foliate, foreign bill, fork, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, freshen, full, gambit, gel, gelatinize, give way, glamorize, glaze, glorify, go off, go out, gradate, grow, gum, habituate, halt, hang, harass, harden, harmonize, harshen, have, heat, hindrance, hold, holding pattern, hotel bill, hue, humanize, humble, hush, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, immaterialize, immobilization, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, indurate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inhibit, inland bill, inseminate, inspect, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, investigate, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, keratinize, killer, kink, laicize, leave, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lighten, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, manoeuver, mark, masculinize, match, mature, mechanize, medical bill, mellow, militarize, mince, mix, modernize, modify, mold, mole, money order, morph, move, muddy, mutate, mythologize, narrow, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, obsolesce, occidentalize, occult, officialize, opacify, opalize, open, open weave, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overdraft, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, patent, pawn, pencil, personalize, peruse, phone bill, piggyback, pin, pisser, pitfall, plain weave, plasticize, play out, pledge, point, poison, polarize, politicize, port, prim, professionalize, project, promote, proof, prostrate, protect, pull up short, punctuation, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, reappraisal, recede, receive, reckoning, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, redraft, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rein, rejuvenate, relax, remodel, reorient, represent, repress, rest, restore, restraint of trade, restriction, resume, reticulate, review, revolutionize, right, ripen, rise, roll, romanticize, round off, rule, rusticate, salinate, sanitize, saponify, satin weave, saturate, sauce, scan, schematize, scramble, scratch, screen, search, see, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, sequester, serve, set, settle, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shift, shorten, sieve, sight draft, simplify, size up, sketch, slenderize, smoothen, smudge, smut, snorter, sober, socialize, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spot, sputter, stabilize, stagnate, stagnation, stain, stalemate, stall, stasis, steepen, stiffen, stigma, still, stonewall, straighten, stratify, strengthen, string, sublime, substitute, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, supercharge, supple, suppression, survey, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, tackle, tame, tax bill, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, time draft, tone down, touch, trace, trade acceptance, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpire, transpose, trouble, trump, turn, turn back, turn on, twill, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, underevaluation, undergo, undulate, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, view, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, ward off, warm, warm up, wart, weaken, weaponize, wet, whitehead, widen, work out, worsen, wrinkle, x-ray

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adhere, albatross, align, answer, apgar score, bad check, bate, bed check, befit, bind, blank check, breathalyze, card, cashier’s check, catch, certified check, checksum, cinch, coincide, consist, control, correlate, corroborate, counter check, countercheck, cover, crack, cross-check, crosscheck, cut down, damp, dampen, deny, diriment impediment, discovered check, double-check, drag, giro, harmonize, homologize, houndstooth check, kite, logjam, look, medicare check, meet, mortify, obstacle, parallel, parity check, paternity test, pattern, paycheck, personal check, poke check, proofread, receipt, resemble, restrict, rhyme, screen, spot check, spot-check, square, stay, stem, straitjacket, stress test, suppress, test, thermostat, train, twin, watch

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: agreeable, agreement, ascertainable, break, breakable, check, check out, checker, checkout, cheque, chink, chip, conditioner, confirm, containment, control, correspondence, correspondent, curb, delay, deter, determination, deterrent, discipline, halt, handicap, hinder, impede, match, moderation, retard, retardation, stop, substantiate, trainee, verify

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, education

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: