charge

/tʃɑːrdʒ/

意味: 請求、突進、責任

例文: Momo charged at the vacuum cleaner—again.
　　  モモがまた掃除機に突進した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: charge a fee(料金を請求する), charge a battery(バッテリーを充電する), charge with a crime(罪を告発する)

定義: 料金を請求すること、電池やバッテリーを充電すること、または誰かを罪で告発することを指します。お店で商品を買うときにお金を払うことや、電気を蓄えること、法律で罪を問うことなど、さまざまな場面で使われます。

chargeは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an impetuous rush toward someone or something
Noun: (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
Noun: the price charged for some article or service
Noun: the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
Noun: attention and management implying responsibility for safety
Noun: a special assignment that is given to a person or group
Noun: a person committed to your care
Noun: financial liabilities (such as a tax)
Noun: (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object
Noun: the swift release of a store of affective force
Noun: request for payment of a debt
Noun: a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
Noun: an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
Noun: heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
Noun: a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
Verb: to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
Verb: blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
Verb: demand payment
Verb: move quickly and violently
Verb: assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
Verb: file a formal charge against
Verb: make an accusatory claim
Verb: fill or load to capacity
Verb: enter a certain amount as a charge
Verb: cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
Verb: give over to another for care or safekeeping
Verb: pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt
Verb: lie down on command, of hunting dogs
Verb: cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
Verb: place a heraldic bearing on
Verb: provide (a device) with something necessary
Verb: direct into a position for use
Verb: impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
Verb: instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
Verb: instruct or command with authority
Verb: attribute responsibility to
Verb: set or ask for a certain price
Verb: cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on
Verb: energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge
Verb: saturate

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

The battery will charge fully in just a few hours.(バッテリーは数時間で満充電になります。)
I need to charge my phone before we head out!(出かける前に携帯を充電する必要があります！)
The company must charge a fair price for its services.(会社はサービスに対して適正な価格を設定しなければなりません。)
Noun: the wrestler’s charge carried him past his adversary
Noun: the battle began with a cavalry charge
Noun: he was arrested on a charge of larceny
Noun: the admission charge
Noun: the battery needed a fresh charge
Noun: he is in the care of a bodyguard
Noun: a confidential mission to London
Noun: his charge was deliver a message
Noun: the teacher led her charges across the street
Noun: the charges against the estate
Noun: Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge
Noun: they got a great bang out of it
Noun: what a boot!
Noun: he got a quick rush from injecting heroin
Noun: he does it for kicks
Noun: they submitted their charges at the end of each month
Noun: the judge’s charge to the jury
Noun: the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving
Noun: this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains
Verb: he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork
Verb: he charged the director with indifference
Verb: Will I get charged for this service?
Verb: We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights
Verb: The car tore down the street
Verb: He came charging into my office
Verb: He was appointed deputy manager
Verb: She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance
Verb: The suspect was charged with murdering his wife
Verb: The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased
Verb: charge the wagon with hay
Verb: he charged me $15
Verb: After the second episode, she had to be committed
Verb: he was committed to prison
Verb: consign your baggage
Verb: Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?
Verb: The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks
Verb: charge all weapons, shields, and banners
Verb: He loaded his gun carefully
Verb: load the camera
Verb: point a gun
Verb: He charged his weapon at me
Verb: He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend
Verb: The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem
Verb: We blamed the accident on her
Verb: The tragedy was charged to her inexperience
Verb: How much do you charge for lunch?
Verb: This fellow charges $100 for a massage
Verb: charge a conductor
Verb: I need to charge my car battery
Verb: The room was charged with tension and anxiety

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): accusation, accuse, agitate, appoint, armorial bearing, bang, bear down, bearing, bill, billing, blame, boot, buck, burden, burster, bursting charge, care, cathexis, charge, charge up, commission, commit, commove, complaint, consign, direction, electric charge, excite, explosive charge, file, flush, guardianship, heraldic bearing, institutionalise, institutionalize, kick, level, load, lodge, mission, point, rouse, rush, saddle, send, shoot, shoot down, tear, thrill, turn on, tutelage

Antonyms(反意語): calm, discharge, pay cash

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): account, accuse, aim, assertion, assignment, attack, change, claim, command, cost, debit, dependant, determine, disturb, electrical phenomenon, entrust, exhilaration, explosive, fill, heraldry, impregnate, impute, instruct, liabilities, libidinal energy, lie down, paint, pay, pleading, protection, request, rush, supply, transfer

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acathexis, accelerate, accounts payable, accredit, accusation, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, affirmative pleading, age, agitate, air cover, air-cool, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alphabetize, alter, alternative pleading, americanize, ammonify, amperage, angulate, animize, answer, anthropomorphize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arm, arraign, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, avowal, awaken, balance, bang, banzai attack, barb, barbarize, barge, bed, behest, berth, bestialize, better, bewhisker, blame, blind, blister, blitz, blunt, blur, bodypaint, boil, bombing, border, borrowing cost, bottom, brattice, break, break down, bribe, brighten, brim, bring, brutalize, bubble, bush, calcify, calk, call, camp, canal, capacitance, capital expenditure, capitalize, caption, capture, care, cathexis, cause to sleep, causeway, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civil defense, civilize, claim, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, cleat, clog, clot, cloud, clutter, coal, coarsen, coat of arms, cohere, color, commandment, commend, commercialize, commission, commit, communize, commute, compensate, complaint, complete, complicate, compound, computerize, condense, conductance, confuse, consign, constitutionalize, contaminate, contend, contention, conventionalize, convert, convey, cook, cool, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, corrupt, cost of living, cost overrun, costume, counterattack, counterchange, countermand, covering, crack, credit, crenel, cry, current, curtain, customize, dado, damage, darken, dart, date, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, debit, debt, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, defective pleading, defense, deficit, deflate, deform, defray, dehydrogenate, deluge, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demurrer, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, denial, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, dielectric heating, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, disburse, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distemper, distortion, distress, distribution cost, diversify, diversion, dizzy, domesticate, dope, download, draw, draw a bead on, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, elastance, electric potential, electric resistance, electrical disturbance, electrify, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, entreaty, equal, equip, eroticize, escort, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, expense, explosive compound, explosive mixture, export, extend, exteriorize, farce, fatigue duty, fatten, feed, feminize, fertilize, filiate, fill, finance, finger-paint, fire, fix, flatten, flocculate, flood, foot, forbid, format, freeze, frenchify, fresco, fret, ftp, fuel, full, fund, furnish, gate, gelatinize, glamorize, glass, glorify, go dutch, grate, ground attack, guard duty, gunpowder, habituate, handling cost, harmonize, harshen, hat, headline, headquarter, heap, heat, high explosive, hobnail, hold, hue, humanize, humble, hydrate, hydrazoic acid, hydrogenate, identify, imbrue, immaterialize, immortalize, immunization, import, impregnate, impute, inactivate, incandesce, increase, index, indispose, induction, industrialize, inflate, inform, initialize, injunction, ink, innervate, inoculating, inseminate, insulate, insulation, intensify, interleave, internalize, internationalize, intoxication, introvert, invalidate, invert, invitation, iodinate, ionate, ipse dixit, islamize, isomerize, joint, jolt, kern, key, kick back, laicize, legitimate, lend, level, leverage, liberalize, lifehack, lift, line, liquefy, load, locking, loosen, louden, low explosive, lower, lubricate, machicolate, magnetize, mail, make, make out, mark, marketing cost, masculinize, match, mechanize, medicate, militarize, mince, minion, mission, mix, momism, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, notification, obfuscate, obligate, obscure, occidentalize, offer, officialize, offload, offset, opacify, opalize, open sesame, opportunity cost, opsonize, order, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overbalance, overfill, overpay, oxidize, oxygenize, pack, pad, paganize, pall, parallel, partner, patch, patent, patrol, pay cash, payables, payment, penetration, personalize, personify, perturb, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, populate, port, portage, post, pour, prayer, prefer, prepay, preservation, price, prime, production cost, profess, professionalize, project, proof, propellant explosive, prostrate, provision, pump, purify, purport, put, put up, pyroelectricity, questioning, radicalize, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, ransom, rarefy, rationalize, reactance, reassignment, reattribute, rebutter, recall, recombine, recommend, recommit, reconstruct, recriminate, redeem, refine, reflate, reflectorize, reform, refresh, refund, rejoinder, relax, reluctance, remit, remodel, replacement cost, replenish, replication, reproach, reproduction cost, requisition, restore, retrofit, revolutionize, right, rim, ripen, romanticize, round off, ruggedization, rusticate, sanitate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sea-duty, seat, self-defense, send, sensitize, sensualize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shelter, shielding, shift, shore duty, shorten, sight, signalize, simplify, skin effect, slat, slenderize, smokeless powder, smut, soak, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, special pleading, spend, spice, spike, spool, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, step, stiffen, still, stint, stipple, stock, strafe, straighten, strengthen, stretch, strike, string, stuff, subsidize, substitute, subtitle, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, surcharge, surfeit, surprise attack, surrebutter, surrejoinder, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tap, target, tax, tax liability, tear, tender, tense, terrace, territorialize, testimony, tetryl, theme, thicken, think, thoriate, ticket, tighten, tithe, titillation, toggle, tone down, tool, top, top off, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transistorize, transitivize, translate, translocate, transmute, transpose, trick or treat, tube, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, underpay, uniform, uniformize, unit cost, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, upholster, upload, urbanize, validate, value, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, victual, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, voltage, vulgarise, warhead, warm, water, watercolour, waterproofing, weaken, weaponize, wet, wharf, widen, wish, wive, worsen, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): accredit, accusation, accuse, adjure, agio, annulet, assess, assessment, bear down, blame, bother, burden, carrying charge, check, chevron, complain, countercharge, create, defame, delegate, demurrage, depreciation charge, depute, due care, electrify, electrostatic charge, empower, encumbrance, fare, fixed charge, fleur-de-lis, fool’s errand, foster care, freight, great care, hospitalize, hype up, impeach, indict, installation charge, invoice, levy, misdirection, mission impossible, name, negative charge, ordinary, overburden, overcharge, overwhelm, pawn, pledge, porterage, positive charge, postage, pother, poundage, presentment, providence, rate, recharge, rip, rocket fuel, service charge, shot, slight care, stowage, suicide mission, surcharge, tankage, tax, tithe, undercharge, water-rate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: accusal, accusation, accusative, accusatorial, accusatory, accuse, accuser, accusive, agitative, appointee, appointive, bill, blamable, blame, blameable, burden, burst, care, cathectic, charge, charger, commission, commissioner, commitment, committal, complain, consignee, consigner, excitant, excitement, file, filer, guardian, institution, load, loader, lodgement, missioner, rousing, thrill, turn-on, tutor

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law, technology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: