change

/tʃeɪndʒ/

意味: 変化、おつり

例文: Lena panicked when vending machine gave no change.
　　  レナが自販機からおつりが出なくて慌てた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make a change(変更を加える), change direction(方向を変える), change clothes(服を着替える)

定義: 物事を異なる状態にすること、または異なる状態になること。例えば、形、色、意見、計画などが変わることを指します。

changeは約3,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
Noun: a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event
Noun: the action of changing something
Noun: the result of alteration or modification
Noun: the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due
Noun: a thing that is different
Noun: a different or fresh set of clothes
Noun: coins of small denomination regarded collectively
Noun: money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency
Noun: a difference that is usually pleasant
Verb: cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
Verb: undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one’s or its original nature
Verb: become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one’s or its former characteristics or essence
Verb: lay aside, abandon, or leave for another
Verb: change clothes; put on different clothes
Verb: exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category
Verb: give to, and receive from, one another
Verb: change from one vehicle or transportation line to another
Verb: become deeper in tone
Verb: remove or replace the coverings of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Embracing change can lead to unexpected opportunities and growth.(変化を受け入れることで、予期しない機会や成長が得られることがあります。)
I really need to change my routine; it’s getting boring!(ルーチンを変えないといけません；退屈になってきました！)
The committee unanimously agreed that change is essential for progress.(委員会は全会一致で、進歩には変化が不可欠であると合意しました。)
Noun: the change was intended to increase sales
Noun: this storm is certainly a change for the worse
Noun: the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago
Noun: he attributed the change to their marriage
Noun: the change of government had no impact on the economy
Noun: his change on abortion cost him the election
Noun: there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs
Noun: there had been no change in the mountains
Noun: I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
Noun: he inspected several changes before selecting one
Noun: she brought a change in her overnight bag
Noun: he had a pocketful of change
Noun: he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
Noun: he goes to France for variety
Noun: it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic
Verb: The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city
Verb: The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue
Verb: She changed completely as she grew older
Verb: The weather changed last night
Verb: her mood changes in accordance with the weather
Verb: The supermarket’s selection of vegetables varies according to the season
Verb: switch to a different brand of beer
Verb: She switched psychiatrists
Verb: The car changed lanes
Verb: Change before you go to the opera
Verb: Could you convert my dollars into pounds?
Verb: He changed his name
Verb: convert centimeters into inches
Verb: convert holdings into shares
Verb: Would you change places with me?
Verb: We have been exchanging letters for a year
Verb: She changed in Chicago on her way to the East coast
Verb: His voice began to change when he was 12 years old
Verb: Her voice deepened when she whispered the password
Verb: Father had to learn how to change the baby
Verb: After each guest we changed the bed linens

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): alter, alteration, change, commute, convert, deepen, exchange, interchange, modification, modify, shift, switch, transfer, variety, vary

Antonyms(反意語): stay

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): action, cash, change, clothing, coin, consequence, difference, dress, happening, relation, replace, thing, transfer, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accessory, accident, accompaniment, accompany, accomplishment, acetylate, adjust, advance, affinity, aftereffect, aftermath, aggression, alien, alienation, alkalinize, americanize, angle, apparel, appearance, application, array, arrival, ascend, assibilate, assign, assimilate, association, assume, attire, automobile, avalanche, back, bandwagon effect, bang, barbarize, bawbee, beachwear, beatification, beetle, beginning, betake oneself, bezant, billow, black, blue, boil, boom, bounce, break, break into, breeze, brisance, brutalize, bruxism, bundle up, business relation, butterfly effect, by-product, calcify, capacitate, caravan, carbonate, career, carry, case, caseate, catch, catch on, causality, change, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, choice, circle, circuit, circulate, civilian clothing, clinker, coattails effect, collapse, come, come in, come round, commute, comparison, complexify, concretize, conjugate, connection, contact, control, convergence, convert, convey, cool, coriolis effect, course, crack, crash, crawl, creolize, cross-dress, crown, cruise, cure, damage, dandify, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, demise, democratize, denier, dent, deoxidize, derail, desacralize, desalinate, descend, destabilization, destabilize, destiny, develop, die, differentia, differential, digest, dim, dime, disappearance, discharge, discolor, discrepancy, dissimilarity, dissimilate, distill, distinction, distribute, do, dollar, domino effect, double eagle, doubloon, drag, draw, dress, dress down, drift, drive, drop, dry, ducat, dull, eagle, ease, economy, eightpence, emphasizing, employment, ending, episode, error, evaporate, eventuality, exchange, experience, fail, failure, fall, fall for, farthing, felt, feminize, ferry, fetch, finish, fire, fivepence, flash, flip, float, flocculate, flock, fly, fold, follow, footwear, forge, form, format, foul, foundation, fourpence, freshen, freshener, function, garment, gel, gelatinize, get around, ghost, give, give way, glaze, glide, go around, go out, gradate, grey, grow, guinea, gum, half crown, half dollar, half eagle, halfpenny, handwear, harden, harvest, have, headdress, hiss, horror, hurtle, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, impact, incandesce, incident, indurate, industrialize, inequality, influence, interaction, interrelation, interruption, introject, ionize, island hop, isomerize, jimdandy, jumpstart, juncture, keratinize, kindness, kinship, knitwear, knock-on effect, lance, leave, leisure wear, liberalize, lighten, linguistic relation, logical relation, louis d’or, loungewear, lurch, magnitude relation, make, man’s clothing, mathematical relation, mature, maundy money, medallion, mellow, miracle, modernize, modify, mold, move, movement, mutate, narrow, neckpiece, negociate, news event, nickel, nightwear, ninepence, normalize, novate, obsolesce, occult, offspring, one-off, opacify, opposition, otherness, outbreak, outburst, outerwear, outflank, outgrowth, overdress, ownership, oxidise, oxidize, pace, pacifier, pall, pan, part, pass, pass over, penny, performance, periodic event, pickings, piece of eight, placebo effect, plasticize, play, play out, playing, plow, pocket money, politeness, position, position effect, possession, prance, precede, precess, prim, prink, proceed, product, professionalize, prohibition, promote, propagate, protective garment, purify, pursue, push, quarter, raft, ready cash, ready-to-wear, real, recede, receive, reciprocality, recombine, reference, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relationship, relax, reorient, repair, repercussion, repress, res gestae, resistance, response, resume, reticulate, retreat, retrograde, return, reverence, reverse, ride, rise, roll, round, run, rush, salinate, saponify, scramble, security blanket, seek, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shallow, shear, shift, shilling, shuttle, side effect, sift, sixpence, ski, slice into, slip-on, slither, slops, slug, small change, smoothen, snowshoe, social relation, soften, solarize, sou, sound, speed, spillover, spot, stabilize, stagnate, stater, steamer, steepen, step, stiffen, stinker, stratify, stray, street clothes, strengthen, stupefaction, sublime, suburbanize, success, suffuse, superannuate, supervention, swap, swash, swim, swing, synthesize, tailor-made, taxi, temporal relation, tenpence, thing, threepence, tighten, togs, trail, tram, transaminate, transfer, transform, transfusion, transgression, transpire, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, treat, trouble, trundle, turn, turn on, twopence, ulcerate, unconnectedness, undergo, undulate, uniform, union, vampirism, variety, vascularize, vesiculate, vestiture, vitrify, vulcanize, walk, warm, warm up, wear, weave, wend, whacker, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, withdraw, woman’s clothing, wonder, work-clothing, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): about-face, accelerate, acceleration, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adapt, adjust, adulteration, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, alteration, alternate, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, automatize, avianize, avulsion, awaken, barb, barbarize, barter, bestialize, better, birth, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, break into, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capacitate, capitalize, capture, carbonate, caseate, cash, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, centralize, change by reversal, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change of direction, change of integrity, change of magnitude, change of shape, change of state, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clinker, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, collapse, color, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communization, communize, commute, complexify, complicate, concretize, condense, confuse, conjugate, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, conversion, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crackle, crash, creolize, cry, cure, customize, cut, damage, darken, dawn, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, death, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, deceleration, decentralize, decimalization, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deform, deformation, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demotion, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarization, depolarize, desalinate, desensitize, destabilization, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, development, devilize, die, difference, digest, digitize, dim, dinge, diphthongize, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, diversification, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, downshift, draw, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, easing, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, entail, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fail, fall, fall for, fatten, felt, feminize, fertilize, fill, filtration, fix, flatten, flip, flocculate, flux, fly, fold, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, freshen, full, gel, gelatinize, give way, glamorize, glaze, glorify, go out, gradate, gradient, grow, gum, habituate, harden, harmonize, harshen, have, heat, honeycomb, hue, humanize, humble, hush, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, indurate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, keratinize, laicize, launder, leap, leave, legitimate, lend, let out, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lighten, liquefy, loosen, loss of consciousness, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mature, mechanize, mellow, metrification, militarize, mince, mix, modernize, modify, modulate, mold, morph, motion, move, movement, muddy, mutate, mutation, mythologize, narrow, nationalization, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, obsolesce, occidentalize, occult, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, play out, poison, polarize, politicize, port, prim, professionalize, promote, promotion, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, ransom, rarefy, rationalize, recede, receive, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, rectify, redeem, reduction, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, remodel, reorient, repress, restore, resume, reticulate, revolution, revolutionize, right, ripen, rise, roll, rollover, romanticize, round off, rusticate, salinate, sanitize, saponify, satisfaction, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, secularization, sell, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, separation, sequester, set, settle, sex change, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shift, shimmer, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smoothen, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, specialize, spice, spike, spot, sputter, stabilize, stagnate, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, stratify, strengthen, string, sublimation, sublime, substitute, substitution, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, supercharge, supple, surf, surprise, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, take in, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, trade, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transformation, transition, transitivize, translate, transmutation, transmute, transpire, transpose, turn, turn back, turn on, turning, twinkle, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, undergo, undulate, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, updating, urbanize, utilize, vagary, validate, variation, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, warm, warm up, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: alter, alterable, alteration, change, changer, commutation, conversion, convertible, exchange, exchanger, interchange, modifiable, modification, modify, shift, switch, transfer, variable, variant, variation

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear