category

/kætəˌɡɔri/

意味: カテゴリー、部類

例文: Aki filed dreams under “Impossible” category.
　　  アキが夢を「不可能」カテゴリーに分類。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: broad category(広いカテゴリー), main category(主要カテゴリー), specific category(特定のカテゴリー)

定義: 物や情報を整理するためのグループや種類のこと。例えば、動物、植物、食べ物などのように、似た特徴を持つものをまとめるために使います。

categoryは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a collection of things sharing a common attribute
Noun: a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

Noun: there are two classes of detergents

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): category, class, family

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): collection, concept

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abstraction, agglomeration, ana, armamentarium, art collection, asia, assortment, aviation, backlog, batch, battery, biota, block, book, bottle collection, bunch, category, central america, class, coin collection, collage, combination, conceptualization, congregation, content, convoy, corpus, crop, data, defense, ensemble, europe, exhibition, fact, fauna, findings, flagging, fleet, flinders, free world, galaxy, generally accepted accounting principles, gimmickry, hand, herbarium, hit parade, hypothesis, job lot, judaica, kludge, law, lexicalized concept, library, long suit, mail, mass, menagerie, mythology, north america, notion, nuclear club, oort cloud, pack, package, pantheon, part, petting zoo, pharmacopoeia, pile, planting, population, procession, property, prosecution, quantity, repertoire, repertory, rogue’s gallery, rule, set, signage, smithereens, south america, stamp collection, statuary, string, sum, tenantry, third world, traffic, treasure, treasure trove, trinketry, troponymy, vegetation, victoriana, wardrobe, whole

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): brass family, conjugation, declension, denomination, grammatical category, histocompatibility complex, kind, pigeonhole, rubric, sex, stamp, substitution class, violin family, way, woodwind family

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: categorial, categoric, categorical, categorize, class, classify

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: