/ˈkænsər/
意味: ガン
例文: Chair-kun warned: too much pudding causes pudding cancer.
チェア君は言った、「プリンの食べすぎはプリン癌を招くぞ」。
言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cancer treatment(がん治療), cancer patient(がん患者), cancer research(がん研究)
定義: 体の中で細胞が異常に増殖し、腫瘍を形成する病気です。がんは体のさまざまな部分に発生する可能性があり、治療が必要です。
cancerは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
Noun: (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
Noun: a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
Noun: the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
Noun: type genus of the family Cancridae
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun
Examples(例文)
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): Cancer, Cancer the Crab, Crab, cancer, genus Cancer, malignant neoplastic disease
Antonyms(反意語):
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arthropod genus, malignant tumor, person
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, acanthoscelides, acherontia, acheta, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, actias, active, actor, adalia, adelges, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, aedes, affiant, african, agnostic, aleyrodes, alsophila, amateur, amerindian, amphibolips, anabrus, anagasta, anasa, ancient, andricus, angiosarcoma, anomala, anomaly, anopheles, antheraea, anthidium, anthonomus, anti, anti-american, apatura, aphis, aphrophora, apis, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, aranea, archaist, argiope, argynnis, argyrotaenia, aries, arilus, armadillidium, arrogator, artemia, aspidiotus, assessee, astacus, asthmatic, atticus, authority, autodidact, automeris, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, balanus, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bemisia, bereaved, best, birth, biter, blaberus, black, blatta, blattella, blissus, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, bombus, bombyx, brachinus, bruchus, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cadra, callimorpha, callinectes, calliphora, cambarus, camponotus, cancer, candidate, capitalist, caprella, capricorn, captor, carcinosarcoma, carpocapsa, case, cashier, catacala, celebrant, censor, cerapteryx, ceratitis, ceratopogon, cetonia, chalcis, chameleon, changer, charmer, chelifer, child, chironomus, chorizagrotis, chutzpanik, cimex, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, corixa, corydalus, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crangon, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, cryptocercus, cryptotermes, ctenocephalides, culex, cuterebra, cyamus, cynips, dactylopius, danaus, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dendroctonus, dermacentor, dermatobia, dialeurodes, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dysdercus, dyslectic, eacles, echidnophaga, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ephestia, epilachna, eriosoma, ethnic, eumenes, euproctis, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fenusa, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, forficula, formica, frankliniella, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, galleria, gambler, gasterophilus, gatekeeper, gatherer, gelechia, gemini, gentile, genus andrena, genus architeuthis, genus calosoma, genus cicada, genus coccus, genus cyclops, genus daphnia, genus diapheromera, genus drosophila, genus glossina, genus mantis, genus peripatus, genus scarabaeus, genus sciara, genus squilla, genus thrips, genus tortrix, geophilus, gerris, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, haematobia, handicapped person, hater, heliothis, heterosexual, hippobosca, hippodamia, homarus, homona, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, hyalophora, hyphantria, hypoderma, immune, inachis, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, ixodes, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, kalotermes, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, lasiocampa, latin, latrodectus, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, lepas, lepisma, leptinotarsa, leptoglossus, libra, life, lightning rod, limenitis, limulus, linguist, liposcelis, literate, liver, locusta, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, loxostege, lucilia, lycaena, lycosa, lygus, lymantria, machine, macrocheira, macrodactylus, magicicada, mailer, maja, malacosoma, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manduca, manipulator, married, mastigoproctus, mastotermes, masturbator, mayetiola, measurer, megachile, melanoplus, melolontha, melophagus, menippe, menopon, mesomorph, mestizo, microcentrum, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monochamus, monolingual, monomorium, mother hen, mouse, musca, mutilator, myeloma, myrmecia, myrmeleon, mysis, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, nepa, nephrops, neuroblastoma, neuroepithelioma, neutral, noctua, nomia, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, notonecta, nude, nurser, nymphalis, occultist, oecanthus, oestrus, oniscus, optimist, orchestia, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, ovalipes, owner, pagurus, palaemon, paleacrita, palinurus, pamperer, panonychus, pansexual, paralithodes, pardoner, partner, party, passer, pediculus, peer, peneus, perceiver, percher, peripatopsis, periplaneta, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, phalangium, philaenus, philophylla, philosopher, phlebotomus, phthirius, phthorimaea, phyllium, phylloxera, picker, pieris, pineus, pinnotheres, pisces, pisser, planner, planococcus, player, plicatoperipatus, poecilocapsus, polistes, polyergus, polygonia, popillia, porcellio, portunus, posturer, powderer, praunus, precursor, preserver, primitive, prociphilus, propositus, pseudaletia, pseudococcus, psithyrus, public relations person, pulex, pursuer, pussycat, pyralis, pyrausta, pyrophorus, quarter, quitter, radical, ranatra, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, reticulitermes, retinoblastoma, revenant, rhagoletis, rich person, right-hander, riser, rodolia, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, samia, sarcophaga, sarcoptes, saturnia, sceliphron, scientist, scolytus, scorpio, scratcher, scutigera, scutigerella, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, sialis, signer, simpleton, simulium, sitophylus, sitotroga, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, solenopsis, sort, sounding board, sphecius, sphinx, spitter, spodoptera, sport, sprawler, spurner, spyeria, squinter, stenopelmatus, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, strymon, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tachypleus, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, termes, terror, testator, thermobia, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tibicen, tiger, tinea, tineola, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trialeurodes, triatoma, tribolium, trichophaga, trier, triops, trogium, trombicula, tunga, turner, tyrant, uca, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanessa, vanisher, vespa, vespula, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, xylocopa, yawner
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): carcinoma, leukemia, lymphoma, sarcoma
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: cancerous
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: medical
Usage Category: rare
Usage Context: general
Grammatical Notes:
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞): er
Exam Level
高校レベル
英検3級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Atomic Habits
Movies(映画):
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes
Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness
Comments