意味: 焦げた、やけどした
例文: Aki tossed the burnt toast into the bin.
アキは焦げたトーストをゴミ箱に捨てた。
定義: 火によって破壊する
コロケーション:
burntは90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Verb: destroy by fire
Verb: shine intensely, as if with heat
Verb: undergo combustion
Verb: cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
Verb: cause to burn or combust
Verb: feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion
Verb: cause to undergo combustion
Verb: burn at the stake
Verb: spend (significant amounts of money)
Verb: feel hot or painful
Verb: burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent
Verb: get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
Verb: create by duplicating data
Verb: use up (energy)
Verb: burn with heat, fire, or radiation
Adjective: ruined by overcooking
Adjective: treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point
Adjective: destroyed or badly damaged by fire
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Verb, Adjective
Examples(例文)
Verb: They burned the house and his diaries
Verb: The coals were glowing in the dark
Verb: The candles were burning
Verb: Maple wood burns well
Verb: The sun burned his face
Verb: The sun burned off the fog
Verb: We combust coal and other fossil fuels
Verb: She was burning with anger
Verb: He was burning to try out his new skies
Verb: burn garbage
Verb: The car burns only Diesel oil
Verb: Witches were burned in Salem
Verb: He has money to burn
Verb: My eyes are burning
Verb: The surgeon cauterized the wart
Verb: cut a disk
Verb: burn a CD
Verb: burn off calories through vigorous exercise
Verb: The iron burnt a hole in my dress
Adjective: she served us underdone bacon and burnt biscuits
Adjective: burnt sienna
Adjective: a row of burned houses
Adjective: a charred bit of burnt wood
Adjective: a burned-over site in the forest
Adjective: barricaded the street with burnt-out cars
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): bite, burn, burn down, burn off, burn up, burned, burned-out, burned-over, burnt, burnt-out, cauterise, cauterize, combust, cut, fire, glow, incinerate, sting, sunburn
Antonyms(反意語):
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ache, change integrity, change state, consume, damage, destroy, discolor, execute, feel, produce, shine, treat, waste
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acidify, act up, administer, afflict, alkalize, analyze, anger, bang up, be born, beacon, beat down, become, better, bilge, bite, blacken, blaze, bleed, blend, blue, blush, boil, bootleg, break, break up, breed, bruise, burn, burn off, bust up, calcify, calm, carbonize, carnify, catalyze, cauterize, chafe, chondrify, churn out, citrate, clap up, close, clot, cloud over, coke, come to, conceive, concentrate, condense, confect, consume, cook, cool, cool off, correct, corrode, cross-fertilize, crucify, crumble, crystallize, cup, curdle, custom-make, cut, demulsify, denitrify, detox, devour, die, disengage, disintegrate, dissolve, disturb, divide, do a job on, doctor, drain, dress, dummy, dye, elaborate, emaciate, emancipate, empty, emulsify, equilibrate, erode, erupt, esterify, etherify, evaporate, explode, extrude, fall, fill, flare, flaw, flicker, fluctuate, fly high, freeze, frenchify, frost, fudge together, fume, gain, gasify, generate, get, get into, get worse, glare, glow, green, grey, hang, harbor, harry, heat, homogenize, hunger, hurt, hyperventilate, impair, incline, indulge, insufflate, integrate, iodize, ionize, irrigate, itch, jellify, kick in, laminate, lay waste to, liquefy, machine, manipulate, mar, massage, medicate, mutilate, nurse, open, operate on, ossify, output, outshine, overgrow, overproduce, pack, pale, pasteurize, polymerize, precipitate, prefabricate, pride, print, proof, pulse, purge, purple, put out, rape, react, recapture, redden, reduce, reform, rejoice, relax, remake, remedy, render, repent, reproduce, run down, run out, sadden, secularize, separate, shatter, shimmer, shipwreck, shock, shoot, silver, smelt, smolder, solidify, solvate, sorb, sour, spend, splint, subvert, suffer, sunburn, sympathize, take pride, tan, tense, thicken, thin, thirst, thrive, throb, thrombose, tone, total, turn, turn out, twinkle, underproduce, vandalize, vet, wake up, wash out, whiten, whittle away, worsen, yellow, zonk out
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backfire, blaze, burn down, char, cremate, deflagrate, flame, flare, gutter, ignite, nettle, scald, scorch, set ablaze, smolder, torch
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: burn, burnable, burner, cauterant, cauterisation, cauterization, cautery, combustible, combustion, combustive, fire, glow, incineration, incinerator, sting, stinger, sunburn
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: economics, psychology, technology
Usage Category: common
Usage Context: descriptive, emotional
Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Holes
Movies(映画):
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes
Emotion Categories: disgust, negative
Comments