意味: やけど・燃焼
例文: June got a marshmallow burn—worth it.
ジューンはマシュマロでやけどしたけど満足。
定義: 燃やされているように熱く感じる痛み
コロケーション:
burnは30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
Noun: a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
Noun: an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
Noun: a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person’s body)
Noun: damage inflicted by fire
Verb: destroy by fire
Verb: shine intensely, as if with heat
Verb: undergo combustion
Verb: cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
Verb: cause to burn or combust
Verb: feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion
Verb: cause to undergo combustion
Verb: burn at the stake
Verb: spend (significant amounts of money)
Verb: feel hot or painful
Verb: burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent
Verb: get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
Verb: create by duplicating data
Verb: use up (energy)
Verb: burn with heat, fire, or radiation
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Verb
Examples(例文)
Verb: They burned the house and his diaries
Verb: The coals were glowing in the dark
Verb: The candles were burning
Verb: Maple wood burns well
Verb: The sun burned his face
Verb: The sun burned off the fog
Verb: We combust coal and other fossil fuels
Verb: She was burning with anger
Verb: He was burning to try out his new skies
Verb: burn garbage
Verb: The car burns only Diesel oil
Verb: Witches were burned in Salem
Verb: He has money to burn
Verb: My eyes are burning
Verb: The surgeon cauterized the wart
Verb: cut a disk
Verb: burn a CD
Verb: burn off calories through vigorous exercise
Verb: The iron burnt a hole in my dress
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): bite, burn, burn down, burn mark, burn off, burn up, burning, cauterise, cauterize, combust, cut, fire, glow, incinerate, sting, sunburn, suntan, tan
Antonyms(反意語):
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ache, blemish, change integrity, change state, consume, damage, destroy, discolor, execute, feel, hyperpigmentation, injury, pain, produce, shine, treat, waste
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ache, acidify, act up, administer, afflict, agony, alkalize, analyze, anger, arthralgia, bang up, be born, beacon, beat down, become, better, bilge, birth trauma, birthmark, bite, blacken, blackhead, blast trauma, blaze, bleed, bleeding, blend, blue, blunt trauma, blush, boil, bootleg, brain damage, break, break up, breed, bruise, bump, burn, burn off, bust up, calcify, calm, carbonize, carnify, catalyze, causalgia, cauterize, chafe, chatter mark, check, chest pain, chiralgia, chondrify, churn out, citrate, clap up, close, clot, cloud over, coke, colic, come to, conceive, concentrate, condense, confect, consume, cook, cool, cool off, correct, corrode, crack, cross-fertilize, crucify, crumble, crystallize, cup, curdle, custom-make, cut, defacement, defloration, demulsify, denitrify, dent, detox, devour, die, disengage, disintegrate, dislocation, dissolve, distress, disturb, divide, do a job on, doctor, drain, dress, dummy, dye, dysmenorrhea, elaborate, electric shock, emaciate, emancipate, empty, emulsify, equilibrate, erode, erupt, esterify, etherify, evaporate, explode, extrude, fall, fill, flare, flaw, flicker, fluctuate, fly high, fracture, freeze, frenchify, frost, frostbite, fudge together, fume, gain, gasify, generate, get, get into, get worse, glare, glossalgia, glow, green, grey, growing pains, hang, harbor, harry, heat, hemorrhoid, homogenize, hunger, hurt, hyperventilate, impair, impairment, incline, indulge, insufflate, integrate, intravasation, iodize, ionize, irrigate, itch, jellify, keratalgia, kick in, labor pain, laminate, lay waste to, liquefy, machine, manipulate, mar, massage, mastalgia, medicate, melagra, meralgia, metralgia, mole, mutilate, myalgia, nephralgia, neuralgia, nurse, odynophagia, open, operate on, orchidalgia, ossify, output, outshine, overgrow, overproduce, pack, pale, pang, pasteurize, penetrating trauma, photalgia, pinch, pleurodynia, podalgia, polymerize, precipitate, prefabricate, pride, print, proctalgia, proof, pulse, purge, purple, put out, rape, react, recapture, redden, reduce, referred pain, reform, rejoice, relax, remake, remedy, renal colic, render, repent, reproduce, run down, run out, rupture, sadden, scratch, secularize, separate, shatter, shimmer, shipwreck, shock, shoot, silver, smart, smelt, smolder, smudge, solidify, solvate, sorb, sour, spend, splint, stigma, sting, stitch, strain, subvert, suffer, sunburn, sympathize, take pride, tan, tenderness, tense, thermalgesia, thicken, thin, thirst, thrive, throb, thrombose, tone, torture, total, turn, turn out, twinkle, ulalgia, underproduce, urodynia, vandalize, vet, wake up, wale, wart, wash out, whiplash, whitehead, whiten, whittle away, worsen, wound, wrench, yellow, zonk out
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backfire, blaze, burn down, char, cigarette burn, cremate, deflagrate, electric burn, first-degree burn, flame, flare, gutter, ignite, nettle, scald, scorch, second-degree burn, set ablaze, smolder, third-degree burn, torch
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: burn, burnable, burner, cauterant, cauterisation, cauterization, cautery, combustible, combustion, combustive, fire, glow, incineration, incinerator, sting, stinger, sunburn, suntan, tan
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: economics, psychology, technology
Usage Category: common
Usage Context: descriptive, emotional
Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
中学レベル
英検3級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes
Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Zootopia
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No
Emotion Categories:
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