burn

/bɜːrn/

意味: やけど・燃焼

例文: June got a marshmallow burn—worth it.
　　  ジューンはマシュマロでやけどしたけど満足。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: burn a candle(ろうそくを燃やす), burn calories(カロリーを消費する), burn a CD(CDを焼く)

定義: 何かが火や熱によって燃えること、またはその結果として損傷を受けることを指します。火事や日焼けなどで皮膚が赤くなったり痛くなったりすることも含まれます。料理や物が焦げることも「burn」と言います。

burnは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
Noun: a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
Noun: an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
Noun: a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person’s body)
Noun: damage inflicted by fire
Verb: destroy by fire
Verb: shine intensely, as if with heat
Verb: undergo combustion
Verb: cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
Verb: cause to burn or combust
Verb: feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion
Verb: cause to undergo combustion
Verb: burn at the stake
Verb: spend (significant amounts of money)
Verb: feel hot or painful
Verb: burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent
Verb: get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
Verb: create by duplicating data
Verb: use up (energy)
Verb: burn with heat, fire, or radiation

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The fire will burn all the dry leaves quickly.(火は乾いた葉をすぐに燃やすでしょう。)
Be careful not to burn your hand on the stove.(コンロで手を火傷しないように気をつけて。)
She felt a burn from the spicy chili sauce.(彼女は辛いチリソースで焼けるような痛みを感じた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: They burned the house and his diaries
Verb: The coals were glowing in the dark
Verb: The candles were burning
Verb: Maple wood burns well
Verb: The sun burned his face
Verb: The sun burned off the fog
Verb: We combust coal and other fossil fuels
Verb: She was burning with anger
Verb: He was burning to try out his new skies
Verb: burn garbage
Verb: The car burns only Diesel oil
Verb: Witches were burned in Salem
Verb: He has money to burn
Verb: My eyes are burning
Verb: The surgeon cauterized the wart
Verb: cut a disk
Verb: burn a CD
Verb: burn off calories through vigorous exercise
Verb: The iron burnt a hole in my dress

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bite, burn, burn down, burn mark, burn off, burn up, burning, cauterise, cauterize, combust, cut, fire, glow, incinerate, sting, sunburn, suntan, tan

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ache, blemish, change integrity, change state, consume, damage, destroy, discolor, execute, feel, hyperpigmentation, injury, pain, produce, shine, treat, waste

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ache, acidify, act up, administer, afflict, agony, alkalize, analyze, anger, arthralgia, bang up, be born, beacon, beat down, become, better, bilge, birth trauma, birthmark, bite, blacken, blackhead, blast trauma, blaze, bleed, bleeding, blend, blue, blunt trauma, blush, boil, bootleg, brain damage, break, break up, breed, bruise, bump, burn, burn off, bust up, calcify, calm, carbonize, carnify, catalyze, causalgia, cauterize, chafe, chatter mark, check, chest pain, chiralgia, chondrify, churn out, citrate, clap up, close, clot, cloud over, coke, colic, come to, conceive, concentrate, condense, confect, consume, cook, cool, cool off, correct, corrode, crack, cross-fertilize, crucify, crumble, crystallize, cup, curdle, custom-make, cut, defacement, defloration, demulsify, denitrify, dent, detox, devour, die, disengage, disintegrate, dislocation, dissolve, distress, disturb, divide, do a job on, doctor, drain, dress, dummy, dye, dysmenorrhea, elaborate, electric shock, emaciate, emancipate, empty, emulsify, equilibrate, erode, erupt, esterify, etherify, evaporate, explode, extrude, fall, fill, flare, flaw, flicker, fluctuate, fly high, fracture, freeze, frenchify, frost, frostbite, fudge together, fume, gain, gasify, generate, get, get into, get worse, glare, glossalgia, glow, green, grey, growing pains, hang, harbor, harry, heat, hemorrhoid, homogenize, hunger, hurt, hyperventilate, impair, impairment, incline, indulge, insufflate, integrate, intravasation, iodize, ionize, irrigate, itch, jellify, keratalgia, kick in, labor pain, laminate, lay waste to, liquefy, machine, manipulate, mar, massage, mastalgia, medicate, melagra, meralgia, metralgia, mole, mutilate, myalgia, nephralgia, neuralgia, nurse, odynophagia, open, operate on, orchidalgia, ossify, output, outshine, overgrow, overproduce, pack, pale, pang, pasteurize, penetrating trauma, photalgia, pinch, pleurodynia, podalgia, polymerize, precipitate, prefabricate, pride, print, proctalgia, proof, pulse, purge, purple, put out, rape, react, recapture, redden, reduce, referred pain, reform, rejoice, relax, remake, remedy, renal colic, render, repent, reproduce, run down, run out, rupture, sadden, scratch, secularize, separate, shatter, shimmer, shipwreck, shock, shoot, silver, smart, smelt, smolder, smudge, solidify, solvate, sorb, sour, spend, splint, stigma, sting, stitch, strain, subvert, suffer, sunburn, sympathize, take pride, tan, tenderness, tense, thermalgesia, thicken, thin, thirst, thrive, throb, thrombose, tone, torture, total, turn, turn out, twinkle, ulalgia, underproduce, urodynia, vandalize, vet, wake up, wale, wart, wash out, whiplash, whitehead, whiten, whittle away, worsen, wound, wrench, yellow, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backfire, blaze, burn down, char, cigarette burn, cremate, deflagrate, electric burn, first-degree burn, flame, flare, gutter, ignite, nettle, scald, scorch, second-degree burn, set ablaze, smolder, third-degree burn, torch

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: burn, burnable, burner, cauterant, cauterisation, cauterization, cautery, combustible, combustion, combustive, fire, glow, incineration, incinerator, sting, stinger, sunburn, suntan, tan

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, psychology, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: