bug

意味: 虫・バグ

例文: ALX-9000 blamed a bug for singing randomly.
    ALX-9000は勝手に歌う原因をバグのせいにした。

定義: あらゆる昆虫や、これに似た這ったりゆっくり近づいたりする無脊椎動物の総称

コロケーション:

bugは60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

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Definitions(定義)

Noun: general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
Noun: a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine
Noun: a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly
Noun: insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis
Noun: a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
Verb: annoy persistently
Verb: tap a telephone or telegraph wire to get information

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Verb: The children teased the boy because of his stammer
Verb: The FBI was tapping the phone line of the suspected spy
Verb: Is this hotel room bugged?

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): badger, beleaguer, bug, germ, glitch, hemipteran, hemipteron, hemipterous insect, intercept, microbe, pester, tap, tease, wiretap

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): defect, insect, listen in, microorganism, microphone, torment

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): bacteria, beetle, bird louse, blister, bug, collembolan, condenser microphone, crystal microphone, defoliator, dictyopterous insect, dipterous insect, directional microphone, earwig, ephemerid, ephemeron, flea, gallfly, hamstring, hemipterous insect, heteropterous insect, hole, holometabola, homopterous insect, hymenopterous insect, imago, intestinal flora, leaf miner, lepidopterous insect, louse, madden, mecopteran, microbe, microflora, monad, moneran, neuropteron, odonate, orthopterous insect, pathogen, persecute, phasmid, pollinator, protist, protoctist, proturan, psocopterous insect, pupa, queen, social insect, spike mike, stonefly, tease, termite, thysanopter, thysanuran insect, trichopterous insect, virus, web spinner, wiretap, worker

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backswimmer, bedbug, coreid bug, leaf bug, lygaeid, true bug

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: badgerer, bug, buggy, germy, microbial, pesterer, tap, tapper, tease, teaser, wiretap, wiretapper

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, fear, negative

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