buff

/bʌf/

意味: 筋肉質の人・磨く

例文: Kai buffed his shoes for science fair.
　　  カイは理科展のために靴をピカピカにした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: buff body (筋肉質の体), buff color (淡黄色), buff leather (バフ革)

定義: 筋肉質の、または体が引き締まっていることを指します。また、淡黄色やバフ革のように、特定の色や素材を表すこともあります。

buffは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an ardent follower and admirer
Noun: a soft thick undyed leather from the skins of e.g. buffalo or oxen
Noun: bare skin; naked
Noun: a medium to dark tan color
Noun: an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block; used for polishing (as in manicuring)
Verb: strike, beat repeatedly
Verb: polish and make shiny
Adjective: of the yellowish-beige color of buff leather

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He’s a real film buff.（彼は映画通だ）
She buffed the table until it shone.（彼女はテーブルを光るまで磨いた）
He’s looking pretty buff these days.（彼は最近かなり筋肉質に見える）

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: swimming in the buff
Verb: The wind buffeted him
Verb: buff the wooden floors
Verb: buff my shoes

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): buff, buffer, buffet, burnish, caramel, caramel brown, devotee, fan, furbish, lover, raw sienna, yellowish brown

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): brown, follower, hit, implement, leather, polish, skin

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): alligator, bar, bat, bean, beater, belt, box, brain, brush, buckskin, buff, buffet, calf, camp follower, candlesnuffer, cartesian, chamois, chestnut, chocolate, clap, cleaning implement, club, conk, cordovan, cosh, cowhide, crack, crushed leather, cudgel, cultist, cut, cuticle, deerskin, dewlap, disciple, doeskin, eraser, fan, fire iron, flail, flatterer, flunky, freudian, get, gloss, glove leather, grain, hangnail, hazel, hegelian, hook, horsehide, inferior, investment, iron, jacksonian, janissary, jeffersonian, jungian, keynesian, kick, kid, lam into, lamarckian, leather strip, leech, light brown, machiavellian, mendelian, mocha, mohammedan, morocco, myrmidon, needle, nestorian, newtonian, oar, olive brown, ooze leather, patent leather, piece of leather, pigskin, pop, prepuce, puce, pummel, punch, reddish brown, regular, respecter, roan, rod, russia leather, sandbag, satellite, scalp, sharpener, sheep, sheepskin, shoe leather, simonize, skin graft, skinnerian, slam, slick, slug, smack, smash, smite, snuffer, sock, spear, spike, sports implement, stalinist, stick, stirrer, strickle, submitter, suede, swab, swat, swatter, swipe, tagalong, taupe, thick skin, thump, tool, tuning fork, utensil, vandyke brown, vassal, wagnerian, whack, white leather, writing implement, yellowish brown

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aerophile, aficionado, amorist, bacchant, groupie, metalhead, snuff-color

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: buff, buffer, burnish, caramel, caramel brown, devote, love

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: