buck

/bʌk/

意味: 雄ジカ・ドル

例文: Kai paid one buck for invisible homework.
　　  カイは見えない宿題に1ドル払った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: buck up(元気を出す), pass the buck(責任を転嫁する), quick buck(手っ取り早く稼ぐ)

定義: 「buck」は、アメリカやカナダで使われる「ドル」の口語的な言い方です。また、動物の「雄鹿」を指すこともあります。さらに、何かを「抵抗する」や「跳ね返す」という意味でも使われます。

buckは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting
Noun: a piece of paper money worth one dollar
Noun: United States author whose novels drew on her experiences as a missionary in China (1892-1973)
Noun: a framework for holding wood that is being sawed
Noun: mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)
Verb: to strive with determination
Verb: resist
Verb: move quickly and violently
Verb: jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The hunter proudly displayed the buck he had caught.(狩人は自分が捕まえた雄鹿を誇らしげに見せた。)
I just saw a big buck in the backyard!(裏庭で大きな雄鹿を見たばかりだ！)
The financial forecast indicated a significant buck in our annual budget.(財務予測は、年間予算において大幅な赤字を示していた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: John is bucking for a promotion
Verb: buck the trend
Verb: The car tore down the street
Verb: He came charging into my office
Verb: the yung filly bucked

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Buck, Pearl Buck, Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, buck, charge, clam, dollar, dollar bill, go against, hitch, horse, jerk, long horse, one dollar bill, sawbuck, sawhorse, shoot, shoot down, tear, vaulting horse

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bill, endeavor, framework, horse, move, placental, react, rush

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aardvark, airframe, aquatic mammal, arbor, arouse, assume, barge, bat, beat, bob, bolt, brush, buck, bull, bustle, cant, careen, carnivore, casing, chop, churn, climb, climbing frame, close, clotheshorse, coaming, cornice, cow, crash, cut, cut to, dance, dart, deckle, derrick, digitigrade mammal, diverge, dodge, doe, dollar, doorframe, drop back, duck, edentate, exit, falter, fender, fidget, fifty dollar bill, fissipedia, fiver, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, flying lemur, frame, gantry, get down, grab, grate, gravitate, grill, gun carriage, handbarrow, hayrack, heave, hit the dirt, honeycomb, hop, hop on, hundred dollar bill, hyrax, insectivore, jerk, jolt, jump, lagomorph, lattice, linger, list, livestock, lunge, lurch, make way, mill, mope, mounting, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nod, oxbow, pachyderm, pangolin, picture frame, plantigrade mammal, pommel horse, primate, proboscidean, pulsate, pursue, putter, quicken, rack, reach, reciprocate, ribbing, rodent, roll, run, sash, sawhorse, seesaw, separate, shake, sidle, silver certificate, slip, snap, spread, startle, steal, stir, stocks, streak, stretch, stretcher, strike out, struggle, stumble, sweep, swoop, take pains, tambour, tear, teeter, tenner, tenter, throw, thunder, tree shrew, truss, turn, twenty dollar bill, two dollar bill, undercarriage, unguiculata, unguiculate, ungulata, ungulate, vaulting horse, vibrate, walker, wallow, wamble, wattle, whirl, window, window frame, wobble, writhe, yearling

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): rip, stag, trestle

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: buck, jerk

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative, positive, surprise