brush

/brʌʃ/

意味: ブラシ・軽く触れる

例文: Philo used a leaf as a beard brush.
　　  フィロは葉っぱをヒゲ用ブラシにした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: hair brush(ヘアブラシ), paint brush(ペイントブラシ), brush teeth(歯を磨く)

定義: ブラシは、毛やナイロンなどの細い部分がたくさんついている道具です。髪をとかしたり、歯を磨いたり、絵を描くときに使います。掃除や整えるために使うこともあります。

brushは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a dense growth of bushes
Noun: an implement that has hairs or bristles firmly set into a handle
Noun: momentary contact
Noun: conducts current between rotating and stationary parts of a generator or motor
Noun: a bushy tail or part of a bushy tail (especially of the fox)
Noun: a minor short-term fight
Noun: the act of brushing your teeth
Noun: the act of brushing your hair
Noun: contact with something dangerous or undesirable
Verb: rub with a brush, or as if with a brush
Verb: touch lightly and briefly
Verb: clean with a brush
Verb: sweep across or over
Verb: remove with or as if with a brush
Verb: cover by brushing

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She gently took the brush and painted the canvas.(彼女は優しくブラシを取り、キャンバスに絵を描いた。)
I need to brush my hair before we leave.(出かける前に髪をブラシで整える必要がある。)
The artist’s brush danced across the paper, creating magic.(画家のブラシが紙の上で踊り、魔法を生み出した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the dentist recommended two brushes a day
Noun: he gave his hair a quick brush
Noun: I had a brush with danger on my way to work
Noun: he tried to avoid any brushes with the police
Verb: Johnson brushed the hairs from his jacket
Verb: He brushed the wall lightly
Verb: She brushed the suit before hanging it back into the closet
Verb: Her long skirt brushed the floor
Verb: A gasp swept cross the audience
Verb: brush away the crumbs
Verb: brush the dust from the jacket
Verb: brush aside the objections
Verb: brush the bread with melted butter

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): brush, brushing, brushwood, clash, coppice, copse, encounter, light touch, skirmish, sweep, thicket

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): clean, contact, cover, dental care, electrical device, fight, hair care, implement, move, remove, rub, tail, touch, vegetation

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablate, affray, aluminize, amputate, antenna, arouse, aspirate, assume, attenuator, bail, bail out, ballast, bank, bar, bark, battering, battery, beat, beater, beating, bedaub, bimetallic strip, bind, blacklead, blanket, blindfold, blinker, board up, bob, bobtail, bolt, bone, brawl, bread, bream, brier, browse, brush, buck, buff, bur, burl, bustle, butter, candlesnuffer, canopy, cant, canvas, capacitor, careen, carpet, carve out, caudal appendage, cell, chip away, chop, churn, circuit, circumcise, clapboard, clean, cleaning implement, clear, clear off, climb, cloak, close, close-quarter fighting, coat, coif, comb, concrete, condense, control panel, cowl, crape, crash, crown, crumb, cut, cut to, dance, daub, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decarbonize, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, desorb, detoxify, dig, discharge, disembowel, disinfect, dislodge, distributor, diverge, dodge, dogfight, drape, draw, draw off, dredge, drop back, dry clean, duck, duel, dust, electrograph, electrostatic generator, eliminate, empty, engage, enucleate, envelop, epilate, eraser, excavate, exenterate, exit, expectorate, extirpate, extract, eye contact, face, falter, feather, feel, felt, fencing, fidget, filter, finger, fire iron, fistfight, flag, flail, flake, flash, flasher, flex, flick, flinch, fling, flip, flow, fluke, flurry, fly, foil, forest, frost, fuse, garden, gauge, get down, grab, grass, grate, gravel, gravitate, grease, groundcover, growth, gunfight, gut, hairweaving, handle, harvest, hassle, head, heave, hit, hit the dirt, hold, hood, hook, hop, hop on, hull, husk, hypophysectomize, in-fighting, inductor, iron, jack, jacket, jerk, jolt, jump, kiss, knife fight, knock out, ladle, lag, laminate, leach, leather strip, lift, lime, line, linger, list, load, lunge, lurch, make way, mask, mill, mope, mound over, mouth, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, muck, mulch, needle, nod, oar, oil, oxtail, paint, pall, palpate, paper, parcel, paste, pick, pick up, pipe-clay, pit, placement, plank, plaster, plug, precipitator, preen, press, pull, pulsate, pumice, puree, put on, putter, quicken, rattle, reach, reactor, ream, reciprocate, recover, rectifier, relay, resect, resistor, rod, roll, roof, rosin, rumble, run, sanitize, scale, scalp, scavenge, scoop, scour, scrape, scrub, scut, security system, seed, seesaw, segway, separate, set-to, shake, shampoo, sharpener, sheathe, shed, sheet, shell, shock, shrubbery, shuck, sidle, single combat, skim, skim over, slip, smear, smother, snap, snog, snuffer, sod, solar array, spark arrester, spark plug, spear, spike, sponge down, spoon, sports implement, spray, spread, spritz, stand, startle, steal, steam, steel, stem, stick, stir, stirrer, straw, streak, stretch, strickle, strike, strike out, string, strip, stroke, stumble, suppressor, swab, swatter, sweep, swoop, tag, take away, take off, take out, tear away, teeter, throw, thunder, tile, tip, toe, tool, touch, transducer, transformer, transponder, tuning fork, turf, turn, tusk, unburden, undock, unhinge, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, uropygium, utensil, vacuum, veneer, vibrate, wallow, wallpaper, wamble, wash, wash up, wax, wear away, weed, whirl, whiteout, winnow, wipe, wipe off, withdraw, wobble, worry, wrap, writhe, writing implement, zapper

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bottlebrush, brake, bristle brush, canebrake, clothesbrush, contretemps, flick, graze, hairbrush, nailbrush, paintbrush, sable, scrub brush, shaving brush, spinney, toothbrush, underbrush

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: brush, brushy, encounter, skirmish, sweep

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: