bout

/baʊt/

意味: 発作・短期間の活動

例文: June had a bout of dramatic cleaning.
　　  ジューンは突然ドラマチックに掃除し始めた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: boxing bout(ボクシングの試合), bout of flu(インフルエンザの発作), wrestling bout(レスリングの試合)

定義: 競技や試合のことを指します。特にボクシングやレスリングなどのスポーツで使われます。また、病気や感情の一時的な発作や期間を表すこともあります。

boutは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
Noun: a period of illness
Noun: a contest or fight (especially between boxers or wrestlers)
Noun: an occasion for excessive eating or drinking

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She won the boxing bout with a powerful knockout.(彼女は強力なノックアウトでボクシングの試合に勝った。)
After a long bout of illness, he finally felt better.(長い病気の後、彼はようやく良くなった。)
The debate was a spirited bout of ideas and opinions.(その討論は活発なアイデアと意見のぶつかり合いだった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a bout of fever
Noun: a bout of depression
Noun: they went on a bust that lasted three days

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): binge, bout, bust, round, tear, turn

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): contest, part, revel, time period

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air alert, athletic contest, beginning, bimester, bimillennium, bout, bronze age, bust, calendar day, calendar month, carouse, century, championship, chicken, chukker, cliffhanger, clotting time, component, dawn, day, decade, dog days, dogfight, downtime, drought, duration, elapsed time, end, enlistment, era, eve, evening, festival, field day, field trial, final period, first period, flower, fortnight, frame, game, generation, golden age, great year, half, half life, half-century, high point, honeymoon, hospitalization, hour, hours, incubation period, indian summer, indiction, inning, iron age, lactation, lease, life, long run, long time, lustrum, match, mid-april, mid-august, mid-december, mid-february, mid-january, mid-july, mid-june, mid-march, mid-may, mid-november, mid-october, mid-september, middle, midweek, midwinter, millennium, morning, multistage, night, novitiate, occupation, olympiad, orgy, over, overtime, past, peacetime, period, phase, phase of the moon, playoff, prehistory, prohibition, puerperium, quadrennium, quarter, quarter-century, question time, quinquennium, race, rainy day, real time, regulation time, reign, run, running time, school, season, second period, semester, series, shelf life, silly season, silver age, sleep, spelling bee, study hall, term, tide, time, time frame, time limit, time of life, time off, times, tournament, travel time, trial, trial period, trimester, turn, uptime, usance, wartime, watch, week, weekend, whoopee, window, work time, year, youth

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bottom, piss-up, top

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: binge

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative