bottom

/ˈbɒtəm/

意味: 底

例文: Lena reached the bottom of the cookie jar.
　　  レナはクッキージャーの底にたどり着いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bottom line(最終結果), bottom shelf(下段の棚), bottom half(下半分)

定義: 物や場所の一番下の部分や底のことを指します。例えば、箱の底や山のふもとなどです。また、順位や成績で最下位を意味することもあります。

bottomは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the lower side of anything
Noun: the lowest part of anything
Noun: the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
Noun: the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat
Noun: a depression forming the ground under a body of water
Noun: low-lying alluvial land near a river
Noun: a cargo ship
Verb: provide with a bottom or a seat
Verb: strike the ground, as with a ship’s bottom
Verb: come to understand
Adjective: situated at the bottom or lowest position
Adjective: the lowest rank

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The treasure lay hidden at the bottom of the river.(宝物は川の底に隠れていた。)
I fell straight to the bottom of the pool—what a splash!(私はプールの底に真っ直ぐ落ちた—なんて水しぶきだ！)
At the bottom of her heart, she knew the truth.(彼女の心の底では、真実を知っていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they started at the bottom of the hill
Noun: he deserves a good kick in the butt
Noun: are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?
Noun: he searched for treasure on the ocean bed
Noun: they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms
Verb: bottom the chairs
Adjective: the bottom drawer
Adjective: bottom member of the class

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): arse, ass, backside, bed, behind, bottom, bottom of the inning, bottomland, bum, buns, butt, buttocks, can, derriere, fanny, fathom, freighter, fundament, hind end, hindquarters, keister, merchant ship, merchantman, nates, penetrate, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, seat, stern, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, underside, undersurface

Antonyms(反意語): side, top

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): body part, cargo ship, hit, land, natural depression, region, side, supply, turn, understand

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abdomen, adnexa, aerospace, air, air-cool, alphabetize, ambulacrum, ampulla, apparatus, area, arm, atmosphere, back, badlands, banana boat, basin, beam-ends, bed, belt, berth, bewhisker, biosphere, black hole, border, bottom, bottom out, bottomland, brattice, broadside, bump, bush, buttock, buttocks, calk, canal, cannon, capitalize, caption, catch, cattleship, causeway, charge, cleat, coal, coastland, collide, computerize, connect, constitutionalize, container ship, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, county, crater, crenel, cultivated land, curtain, dado, date, deep space, depth, dilator, distance, dock, dorsum, eden, energid, equip, extend, external body part, extremity, feature, feed, flank, flood, follow, fornix, fret, front, fuel, fund, furnish, gaskin, gate, glance, glass, grate, grok, groove, hat, haunch, headline, headquarter, heat, heliosphere, hell, hindquarters, hip, hobnail, hole, horseback, hydrate, index, innervate, inside, intergalactic space, interleave, interplanetary space, interpret, interstellar space, ionosphere, joint, kern, key, kuiper belt, layer, lee, leverage, liberty ship, lobe, loin, loins, lowland, machicolate, make out, mare, match, mentum, offer, oil tanker, organ, outside, overburden, papua, partition, partner, patch, penetrate, permafrost, ping, polder, pour, process, provision, pump, radius, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, rangeland, read, rear, rear-end, rectum, reflectorize, retrofit, rim, rudiment, run into, saddle, sanitate, scablands, seat, sense, shank, shelter, shin, shoulder, side, sign of the zodiac, signalize, sind, sinkhole, slat, small, solve, spang, spat, step, stint, stock, structure, stub, stump, subtitle, surfeit, system, tap, terrace, theme, thorax, thud, ticket, tissue, toe, toggle, tool, top, torso, touch, transistorize, trench, trough, tube, turf, underpart, understand, uniform, upholster, vacuum, valley, venter, victual, water, wetland, wharf, windward, withers, wive, yield, zodiac, zone

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): base, bilge, foot, heel, lake bed, ocean floor, riverbed, rock bottom, sole, streambed, underbelly

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bottom, freight, penetration, penetrative, posterior

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness