boss

/bɒs/

意味: 上司

例文: Momo acted like the boss of lunch.
　　  モモはランチのボスのように振る舞った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: boss of (〜の上司), boss around (指図する), big boss (大ボス)

定義: 会社や組織で他の人を管理する人やリーダーのことです。上司や責任者として、仕事の指示を出したり、決定を下したりします。

bossは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who exercises control over workers
Noun: a person responsible for hiring workers
Noun: a person who exercises control and makes decisions
Noun: a leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments
Noun: a circular rounded projection or protuberance
Noun: wild and domestic cattle; in some classifications placed in the subfamily Bovinae or tribe Bovini
Verb: raise in a relief
Adjective: exceptionally good

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

My boss praised my work during the team meeting today.(今日のチームミーティングで上司が私の仕事を褒めました。)
I can’t believe my boss wants us to work on Saturday!(上司が私たちに土曜日に働くように言うなんて信じられません！)
The boss emphasized the importance of teamwork in his address to staff.(上司はスタッフへの挨拶でチームワークの重要性を強調しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: if you want to leave early you have to ask the foreman
Noun: the boss hired three more men for the new job
Noun: he is his own boss now
Noun: party bosses have a reputation for corruption
Verb: embossed stationery
Adjective: a boss hand at carpentry
Adjective: his brag cornfield

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Bos, boss, brag, chief, emboss, foreman, gaffer, genus Bos, hirer, honcho, knob, party boss, political boss, stamp

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): employer, impress, leader, mammal genus, politician, projection, supervisor

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abrocoma, acinonyx, acrobates, adenota, aepyceros, ailuropoda, ailurus, alcelaphus, alces, algeripithecus, alopex, alouatta, ammotragus, antidorcas, antilocapra, antilope, antrozous, aotus, aplodontia, apodemus, archidiskidon, arctictis, arctocebus, arctocephalus, arctonyx, aristocrat, arm, arvicola, ateles, atherurus, avahi, babyrousa, baiomys, balaena, balaenoptera, bassariscus, bathyergus, bell captain, bellwether, bettongia, bibos, blarina, bos, boselaphus, boss, bradypus, brim, bubalus, budorcas, burmeisteria, burr, cacajao, caenolestes, caller, callicebus, callithrix, callorhinus, camelus, campaigner, canis, capra, capreolus, capricornis, captain, castor, castoroides, cavia, cebuella, cebus, ceratotherium, cercocebus, cercopithecus, cervus, charronia, cheerleader, chlamyphorus, choeronycteris, choloepus, choragus, chrysochloris, citellus, civic leader, cleat, clethrionomys, commander, communist, condylura, conepatus, conilurus, connochaetes, cornice, counselor, cricetus, crocuta, cryptotis, cuniculus, cuon, cyclopes, cynocephalus, cynomys, cynopterus, cystophora, dama, damaliscus, dasyprocta, dasypus, dasyurus, daubentonia, delphinapterus, delphinus, demagogue, demigod, democrat, den mother, dendrolagus, desmodus, diceros, dicrostonyx, didelphis, diphylla, dipodomys, dipus, director, dolichotis, drip, dryopithecus, duce, dusicyon, eira, elaphurus, elephas, eliomys, emboss, employer, enhydra, eptesicus, equus, erethizon, erignathus, erinaceus, erythrocebus, eschrichtius, euarctos, euderma, eumetopias, eumops, euphractus, eutamias, father, federalist, felis, flange, fluke, foreman, forewoman, fossa, fugleman, galvanizer, gazella, genetta, genus addax, genus aegyptopithecus, genus anoa, genus australopithecus, genus bison, genus cabassous, genus chinchilla, genus colobus, genus dugong, genus galago, genus galictis, genus gorilla, genus grampus, genus grison, genus hippopotamus, genus homo, genus hyaena, genus indri, genus lemur, genus loris, genus lynx, genus macrotus, genus mesohippus, genus mylodon, genus oryx, genus phalanger, genus phenacomys, genus potamogale, genus proconsul, genus protohippus, genus rhinoceros, genus saiga, genus sivapithecus, genus tamandua, genus tenrec, geomys, gerbillus, giraffa, glaucomys, glis, globicephala, gomphotherium, guide, gulo, guru, head, headman, hemigalus, hero, herpestes, heterocephalus, hipposideros, hippotragus, hydrochoerus, hydrodamalis, hydromys, hyemoschus, hylobates, hyperoodon, hypsiprymnodon, hyracotherium, ictonyx, imam, instigator, jaculus, kenyapithecus, knob, kobus, kogia, labor leader, labourite, lagidium, lagorchestes, lagostomus, lagothrix, lama, lasiurus, lawgiver, lemmus, leontocebus, lepus, liomys, litocranius, lobe, loxodonta, lufengpithecus, lug, lutra, lycaeon, macaca, machine politician, macropus, macrotis, madoqua, malik, mammut, mammuthus, mandrillus, manis, marmota, martes, master, mazama, megaderma, megaptera, megatherium, meles, mellivora, melogale, melursus, mephitis, meriones, mesocricetus, microdipodops, micromyx, microtus, military leader, mirounga, misleader, mistress, model, monodon, moschus, mugwump, muntiacus, mus, muscardinus, mustela, myocastor, myopus, myotis, myrmecobius, myrmecophaga, naemorhedus, nasalis, nasua, nationalist leader, neofiber, neomys, neotoma, nesokia, neurotrichus, nimravus, noncandidate, notomys, notoryctus, nyctereutes, nycticebus, nyctimene, ochotona, odobenus, odocoileus, okapia, ondatra, onychogalea, onychomys, orcinus, oreamnos, ornithorhynchus, orycteropus, oryctolagus, oryzomys, otaria, ouranopithecus, overhang, overseer, ovibos, ovis, oyabun, padrone, pagophilus, pan, panthera, papio, paradoxurus, parascalops, party boss, party man, perodicticus, perognathus, peromyscus, petaurista, petaurus, petrogale, phacochoerus, phascogale, phascolarctos, phoca, phocoena, phyllostomus, physeter, pied piper, pipistrellus, pithecia, pitymys, plecotus, plesianthropus, poecilogale, point man, point woman, politician, pongo, potemkin, potorous, potos, presbytes, presiding officer, priodontes, procavia, proctor, procyon, prong, proteles, pseudoryx, pteropus, ptilocercus, puppet ruler, rangifer, raphicerus, rattus, reithrodontomys, religious leader, republican, research director, rhinonicteris, rupicapra, sachem, saimiri, sarcophilus, sciurus, scoutmaster, selenarctos, sigmodon, slave driver, smiledon, socialist, sorex, spalax, spearhead, spike, spilogale, spiritual leader, stage manager, stamp, standard-bearer, statesman, stictomys, strike leader, superior, suricata, sus, sylvilagus, symphalangus, synaptomys, synercus, system administrator, tachyglossus, tadarida, tamias, tamiasciurus, tapirus, tarsius, taskmaster, taurotragus, taxidea, tayassu, technocrat, tenon, thalarctos, thomomys, thylacinus, thylogale, tolypeutes, tooth, torchbearer, tragelaphus, tragulus, trail boss, trainer, trichechus, trichosurus, trichys, tupaia, tursiops, uintatherium, urocyon, uropsilus, ursus, vespertilio, vicugna, viverra, viverricula, vulpes, whig, zaglossus, zalophus, zapus

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): baas, block, drug baron, ganger, guvnor, knobble, nailhead, old man, straw boss

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: boss, bossy, embossment, foremanship, hire, stamp

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: