body

/ˈbɒdi/

意味: 体

例文: June’s body moved, but mind napped.
　　  ジューンの体は動いてたけど、心は昼寝中だった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: body language(ボディーランゲージ), body weight(体重), body part(体の部分)

定義: 体の全体、またはその一部を指します。人間や動物の物理的な構造を意味します。体は頭、腕、脚などの部分で構成されています。

bodyは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)
Noun: a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity
Noun: a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person
Noun: an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects
Noun: the body excluding the head and neck and limbs
Noun: a collection of particulars considered as a system
Noun: the property of holding together and retaining its shape
Noun: the central message of a communication
Noun: the main mass of a thing
Noun: a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
Noun: the external structure of a vehicle
Verb: invest with or as with a body; give body to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Her body ached after the long hike in the mountains.(彼女の体は長い山登りの後に痛んだ。)
I can’t believe how much my body has changed this year!(今年、私の体がこんなに変わったなんて信じられない！)
The body of evidence presented was compelling and thoroughly examined.(提示された証拠は説得力があり、徹底的に検証された。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he felt as if his whole body were on fire
Noun: the whole body filed out of the auditorium
Noun: the student body
Noun: administrative body
Noun: they found the body in the lake
Noun: heavenly body
Noun: they moved their arms and legs and bodies
Noun: a body of law
Noun: a body of doctrine
Noun: a body of precedents
Noun: wool has more body than rayon
Noun: when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
Noun: the body of the message was short
Noun: the body of the car was badly rusted

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): body, consistence, consistency, dead body, eubstance, organic structure, personify, physical structure, soundbox, torso, trunk

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): body part, embody, mass, message, natural object, property, resonator, social group, structure, system

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abdomen, acknowledgment, actinism, adnexa, age, airdock, altar, ambulacrum, ampulla, analyticity, anisotropy, apparatus, approval, arcade, arch, area, asterism, atomic mass, back, balance, balcony, bascule, biomass, black body, boarding, bodily property, body, bridge, building, building complex, bulk, buttock, buttocks, cannon, carpet, catchment, celestial body, characteristic, chemical property, cocoon, coil, colonnade, column, commitment, compositeness, concentration, congregation, connectivity, consistency, consolidation, constellation, constitution, corker, corner, covering, critical mass, cross, deathtrap, defensive structure, degree, digression, dilator, direction, disapproval, disposition, disrespect, dock, door, dorsum, dragnet, drivel, duality, economy, ecosystem, edibility, energid, entablature, erection, establishment, exemplify, extension, external body part, extraterrestrial object, false bottom, feature, flank, floor, force, fornix, fountain, fringe, fullness, gaskin, gathering, gravitational mass, groove, guidance, guide, haunch, heredity, hindquarters, hip, honeycomb, horseback, house of cards, housing, hull, hydrophobicity, inertial mass, information, interest, interpolation, isotropy, jewry, joint, judiciary, jungle gym, kin, kith, lamination, landing, language system, latent content, lobe, loin, loins, lookout, machinery, magnitude, manner, masonry, mass defect, mass energy, meaning, mechanism, memorial, mentum, minority, moiety, molecular weight, mound, movement, narrative, nest, network, nonalignment, nonlinear system, nonsense, obstruction, offer, olfactory property, opinion, optics, organ, organism, organization, organized crime, partition, phylum, physical property, plant part, platform, platoon, political system, porch, post and lintel, prefab, primality, process, projection, promotion, proposal, public works, radiator, rectum, refusal, relativistic mass, reminder, request, respects, rest mass, revolving door, rock, rootage, rudiment, saddle, sail, saltiness, sample, sector, selectivity, sensationalism, set, set-back, shank, shebang, shelter, shin, shocker, shoebox, shoulder, signboard, size, small, social organization, society, solar system, solvability, sound property, soundbox, sounding board, spatial property, stadium, statement, strength, structure, stump, subculture, subject, submission, subsystem, superstructure, supporting structure, sustainability, syntax, system, tactile property, tangle, taste property, temporal property, thorax, tissue, toe, torso, tower, transept, trestlework, tribe, underpart, universe, unsolvability, vascularity, vaulting, venter, viability, visual property, water system, ways, weakness, wellhead, wind tunnel, wing, wit, withers

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): administration, bodywork, breakableness, cadaver, carcase, carrion, christendom, chromosome, church, college, colony, constituency, corps, diaspora, electoral college, fuselage, gaseousness, hardness, human body, immigration, inclusion body, inspectorate, jury, leadership, life form, live body, mass, membership, militia, mummy, occupational group, opposition, panel, particle, porosity, public, registration, representation, roadkill, sacred college, school, softness, solidity, staff, thickness, thinness, ulema, unbreakableness, university, viscosity, vote

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bodily, body, person, personification

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: