blow

/bloʊ/

意味: 一撃・吹くこと

例文: June’s sneeze blew over the chessboard.
　　  ジューンのくしゃみでチェス盤が吹き飛んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: blow a kiss(キスを送る), blow a whistle(笛を吹く), blow a fuse(ヒューズを飛ばす)

定義: 風や口から空気を強く出すこと、または何かを壊したり破壊することを指します。風が吹く、口で息を吹きかける、または爆発することも含まれます。

blowは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon
Noun: an impact (as from a collision)
Noun: an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating
Noun: an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
Noun: a strong current of air
Noun: street names for cocaine
Noun: forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth
Verb: exhale hard
Verb: be blowing or storming
Verb: free of obstruction by blowing air through
Verb: be in motion due to some air or water current
Verb: make a sound as if blown
Verb: shape by blowing
Verb: make a mess of, destroy or ruin
Verb: spend thoughtlessly; throw away
Verb: spend lavishly or wastefully on
Verb: sound by having air expelled through a tube
Verb: play or sound a wind instrument
Verb: provide sexual gratification through oral stimulation
Verb: cause air to go in, on, or through
Verb: cause to move by means of an air current
Verb: spout moist air from the blowhole
Verb: leave; informal or rude
Verb: lay eggs
Verb: cause to be revealed and jeopardized
Verb: show off
Verb: allow to regain its breath
Verb: melt, break, or become otherwise unusable
Verb: burst suddenly

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The strong wind began to blow through the trees.(強風が木々の間を吹き始めた。)
I can’t believe he let that chance blow away!(彼がそのチャンスを逃したなんて信じられない！)
The announcement caused a significant blow to the company’s reputation.(その発表は会社の評判に大きな打撃を与えた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a blow on the head
Noun: the bump threw him off the bicycle
Noun: it came as a shock to learn that he was injured
Noun: the tree was bent almost double by the gust
Noun: he gave his nose a loud blow
Noun: he blew out all the candles with a single puff
Verb: blow on the soup to cool it down
Verb: The wind blew from the West
Verb: blow one’s nose
Verb: The leaves were blowing in the wind
Verb: the boat drifted on the lake
Verb: The sailboat was adrift on the open sea
Verb: the shipwrecked boat drifted away from the shore
Verb: The whistle blew
Verb: Blow a glass vase
Verb: I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
Verb: the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement
Verb: He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends
Verb: You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree
Verb: He blew a lot of money on his new home theater
Verb: The trumpets blew
Verb: She blew the horn
Verb: Blow my hair dry
Verb: The wind blew the leaves around in the yard
Verb: The whales blew
Verb: shove off!
Verb: The children shoved along
Verb: Blow now!
Verb: certain insects are said to blow
Verb: The story blew their cover
Verb: The double agent was blown by the other side
Verb: blow a horse
Verb: The lightbulbs blew out
Verb: The fuse blew
Verb: The tire blew
Verb: We blew a tire

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): C, ball up, be adrift, black eye, blast, blow, blow out, bluster, boast, bobble, bodge, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, botch, botch up, brag, bumble, bump, bungle, burn out, coke, drift, fellate, float, flub, fluff, foul up, fuck up, fumble, gas, gasconade, go down on, gust, louse up, mess up, mishandle, muck up, muff, nose candy, puff, reversal, reverse, screw up, setback, shock, shoot a line, shove along, shove off, snow, spoil, squander, suck, swash, tout, vaunt, waste

Antonyms(反意語): conserve

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): burst, cocaine, exhalation, exhale, exhaust, fail, go, happening, impact, lay, move, overstate, rest, send, shape, sound, spend, spurt, stimulate, stroke, surprise, travel, unwrap, use, wind

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abort, abuse, accident, accompaniment, accompany, advance, afford, agitate, airstream, angle, appearance, ascend, automobile, avalanche, back, bang, basuco, beat, beetle, beginning, betake oneself, betray, billow, blackwash, bleep, block, blow, blow out, boast, bombshell, boom, botch, bounce, bow, brandish, breeze, bury, buzz, calm air, caravan, career, carry, case, center, change, change hands, chase away, chatter, chime, chinook, chug, circle, circuit, circulate, clang, clangor, clank, click, clink, clop, coke, collapse, come, come out of the closet, confide, consume, contact, convergence, coup de theatre, crack, crash, crawl, crosswind, cruise, crystallize, cup, dandle, deform, derail, descend, destiny, dimension, disappearance, disarrange, discharge, disgust, dish, dislocate, displace, divert, do, doldrums, draft, drag, draw, drive, drone, drop, drum, ease, east wind, ejaculate, embroider, emit, encircle, ending, engage, episode, error, eventuality, excrete, expectorate, expel, experience, exteriorize, eye opener, failure, fall, fall through, fellate, ferry, fester, finish, fire, fit, flash, flatten, flick, float, flock, fluctuate, fly, fohn, follow, forge, fork, funnel, gale, get around, ghost, glide, glug, go around, gong, guggle, gurgle, gust, harmattan, headwind, herd, high wind, hiss, hit, honk, horripilate, hum, hurtle, hustle, incident, individuate, interruption, invest, island hop, jar, juncture, katabatic wind, keystroke, khamsin, lance, lap, lateralize, launch, lay, lay out, leak, lift, lower, lurch, make noise, malfunction, masturbate, miracle, misfire, miss, misspend, mobilize, monsoon, movement, muckrake, news event, north wind, northwest wind, one-off, out, outbreak, outburst, outflank, overemphasize, overreach, overturn, ovulate, pace, pan, pass, pass over, patter, penny-pinch, periodic event, peripeteia, pervert, piddle, ping, pink, play, plow, plume, pop, pour, prance, precede, precess, prepare, press down, prevailing wind, proceed, project, propagate, propel, puffing, pull, pulse, pump, pursue, push, put, race, raft, rail, raise, rake, rattle, rebury, redirect, refer, relocate, repair, resonate, resound, retreat, retrograde, return, reveal, reverse, ride, ridge, ring, ripple, rise, rock, roll, round, rout out, route, rumble, run, rush, rustle, saltate, santa ana, save, scallop, scan, scramble, seek, send, separate, shed blood, shift, shipwreck, shock, shove off, shuttle, sift, simoom, singsong, sink, ski, skirl, slam, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slither, sliver, snap, snarl, snort, snowshoe, sound, south wind, southeaster, southwester, spare, speed, spew, spill, spill the beans, splash, splat, spring, squall, square, squelch, station, stave, steamer, step, stir, stray, strike, strike out, strum, stunner, success, supervention, swap, swash, swim, swing, tabulate, tailwind, take, take back, take it on the chin, tap, taxi, terrace, thermal, thing, thrill, thud, tick, tie, ting, tinkle, trail, tram, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, treat, trouble, trump, trundle, tug, turn, twang, tweet, twist, underspend, union, unseat, unwind, uproot, upstage, walk, wanton, wash, waste, weave, wedge, wend, west wind, wheel, whet, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, whizz, whoosh, wind, withdraw, wonder, woosh, work, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backhander, blast, blip, bluster, box, breeze, burn, clip, concussion, counterblow, gloat, hammer, insufflate, insufflation, jolt, kick, knock, knockdown, knockout, pant, pounding, puff, punch, rap, sandblast, set in, shot, sideswipe, slap, smack, smacker, squall, stab, stinger, storm, stream, swat, swing, thump, thwack, tide, uppercut, waft, wallop, whammy, whiff, whip

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ballup, blow, blower, blowing, blowout, blowy, bluster, blusterer, boast, boaster, botch, botcher, brag, braggart, bragger, bumbler, bump, bumpy, bungle, bungler, drift, fellation, flub, fluff, foul-up, fuckup, fumbler, gasconade, gusty, mess-up, puff, screwup, set back, shock, spoil, spoilage, spoiling, squanderer, vaunt, vaunter, waste, waster

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: