bitter

意味: 苦い

例文: Haruki drank bitter tea with a brave face.
    ハルキは勇敢な顔で苦いお茶を飲んだ。

定義: ホップの強い味を持つ辛く鋭い味のエールに対する英語の用語(通常ドラフトにおいて)

コロケーション:

bitterは60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

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Definitions(定義)

Noun: English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)
Noun: the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
Noun: the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste
Verb: make bitter
Adjective: marked by strong resentment or cynicism
Adjective: very difficult to accept or bear
Adjective: harsh or corrosive in tone
Adjective: expressive of severe grief or regret
Adjective: proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity
Adjective: causing a sharp and acrid taste experience
Adjective: causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold
Adverb: extremely and sharply

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

Adjective: an acrimonious dispute
Adjective: bitter about the divorce
Adjective: the bitter truth
Adjective: a bitter sorrow
Adjective: an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose
Adjective: a barrage of acid comments
Adjective: her acrid remarks make her many enemies
Adjective: bitter words
Adjective: blistering criticism
Adjective: caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics
Adjective: a sulfurous denunciation
Adjective: a vitriolic critique
Adjective: shed bitter tears
Adjective: a bitter struggle
Adjective: bitter enemies
Adjective: quinine is bitter
Adjective: bitter cold
Adjective: a biting wind
Adverb: it was bitterly cold

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acerb, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, biting, bitingly, bitter, bitterly, bitterness, blistering, caustic, piercingly, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ale, change taste, taste, taste property

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): astringency, bitter, bitterness, burton, finish, flatness, mellowness, palatability, pale ale, porter, rancidness, relish, salt, sour, sourness, spiciness, stout, sweet, sweeten, sweetness, unpalatability, weissbier

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): acerbity, acridity

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acerbity, acridity, acridness, acrimony, bitter, bitterness, virulence, virulency, vitriol

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

comparative-er

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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