bit

/bɪt/

意味: 少し

例文: Philo wanted just a bit of sunlight.
　　  フィロはほんの少し日光がほしかった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bit of (少しの), every bit (すべて), bit by bit (少しずつ)

定義: 物の小さな部分や量を指します。例えば、食べ物の一口や情報の一部などです。また、コンピュータではデータの最小単位を指します。

bitは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a small piece or quantity of something
Noun: a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
Noun: an indefinitely short time
Noun: an instance of some kind
Noun: piece of metal held in horse’s mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding
Noun: a unit of measurement of information (from binary + digit); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states
Noun: a small amount of solid food; a mouthful
Noun: a small fragment
Noun: a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program
Noun: the part of a key that enters a lock and lifts the tumblers
Noun: the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press
Verb: to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws
Verb: cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
Verb: penetrate or cut, as with a knife
Verb: deliver a sting to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I bit into the juicy apple quickly.(私はジューシーなリンゴをすぐにかじった。)
She bit her lip nervously during the speech.(彼女はスピーチ中に緊張して唇を噛んだ。)
The dog bit the mail carrier yesterday.(犬が昨日郵便配達員を噛んだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a spot of tea
Noun: a bit of paper
Noun: a bit of lint
Noun: I gave him a bit of my mind
Noun: a bit of rock caught him in the eye
Noun: wait just a moment
Noun: in a mo
Noun: it only takes a minute
Noun: in just a bit
Noun: it was a nice piece of work
Noun: he had a bit of good luck
Noun: the horse was not accustomed to a bit
Noun: there are 8 bits in a byte
Noun: all they had left was a bit of bread
Noun: overheard snatches of their conversation
Noun: he did his act three times every evening
Noun: she had a catchy little routine
Noun: it was one of the best numbers he ever did
Noun: he looked around for the right size bit
Verb: Gunny invariably tried to bite her
Verb: The sun burned his face
Verb: The fork bit into the surface
Verb: A bee stung my arm yesterday

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): act, bit, bite, burn, chip, flake, fleck, minute, mo, moment, morsel, number, piece, prick, routine, scrap, second, seize with teeth, snatch, spot, sting, turn

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ache, case, cutting implement, fragment, grip, part, performance, pierce, small indefinite quantity, stable gear, taste, time, unit of measurement

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absorption unit, acceleration unit, act, act up, angular unit, appendage, area unit, benefit, bit, bite, blade, bottleneck, brickbat, brinell number, bulb, burn, butt, caparison, cinch, cinder, clast, component, computer memory unit, concert, couple, crumb, cutout, cutter, dab, day, dead, denier, diopter, dollop, dreg, drop, electromagnetic unit, electrostatic unit, ember, ephemera, explosive unit, filing, foible, force unit, fore edge, forte, fraction, hair’s-breadth, hame, handful, hard times, harness, headgear, heel, helping, hub, humiliation, hunger, incarnation, itch, jack, jetsam, karat, langley, limb, linear unit, little, martingale, mass unit, measuring unit, megaflop, metric unit, miles per gallon, minimum, mips, modicum, moment, monetary unit, morsel, neck, nip, nose, pain unit, paper cutter, paring, peen, pianism, piece, pinch, play reading, point, poke, premiere, pressing, pressure unit, prickle, printing unit, punch, puncture, recital, rendition, restriction fragment, riddle, saddle blanket, scattering, scraping, seat, section, shank, shoestring, shoot, shred, shtik, snatch, song and dance, sound unit, space age, spall, spark, spectacular, spine, spot, spray, step, sting, swallow, tad, tap, taste, telephone unit, temperature unit, teraflop, theatrical performance, thirst, throb, time, toe, tot, touch, trace, turnout, unit of viscosity, upstage, upstairs, volume unit, wee, weight unit, while, work unit, world premiere, wreckage, yoke

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bar bit, blink of an eye, bridoon, bur, center bit, chamfer bit, chew, counterbore, crumb, curb, drilling bit, expansion bit, gnaw, matchwood, nettle, nibble, nip, parity bit, pelham, pilot bit, scale, scurf, show-stopper, snaffle, snap, snap at, sop, spade bit, splinter, twist bit

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: act, bite, biter, bitty, burn, chip, flake, flakey, flaky, momentaneous, momentary, sting, stinger

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: