birth

/bɜːrθ/

意味: 誕生

例文: Aki reenacted the birth of her sock empire.
　　  アキは靴下帝国の誕生を再現した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: birth certificate(出生証明書), birth control(避妊), birth rate(出生率)

定義: 人や動物が生まれること、またはその瞬間を指します。新しい命が始まる時で、母親の体から赤ちゃんが出てくることを意味します。

birthは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the time when something begins (especially life)
Noun: the event of being born
Noun: the process of giving birth
Noun: the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents
Noun: a baby born; an offspring
Verb: cause to be born

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The birth of the baby brought joy to the entire family.(赤ちゃんの誕生は家族全体に喜びをもたらしました。)
I can’t believe she gave birth just last week!(彼女が先週出産したなんて信じられません！)
The birth of democracy marked a significant turning point in history.(民主主義の誕生は歴史の重要な転換点を示しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they divorced after the birth of the child
Noun: his election signaled the birth of a new age
Noun: they celebrated the birth of their first child
Noun: the overall rate of incidence of Down’s syndrome is one in every 800 births
Verb: My wife had twins yesterday!

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bear, birth, birthing, deliver, give birth, giving birth, have, nascence, nascency, nativity, parentage, parturition

Antonyms(反意語): death

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): beginning, change, kinship, organic process, person, produce

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, acceleration, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adaptation, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, affinity, african, agglutination, aging, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anovulation, anti, anti-american, antisepsis, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, assimilation, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, autoregulation, avulsion, baby boomer, baby buster, bacteriostasis, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, blooming, bluecoat, bodily process, bodybuilder, bomber, break, brotherhood, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, carbon cycle, case, cashier, catabolism, celebrant, cell division, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, consanguinity, contemplative, contestant, conversion, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, crossing over, cytokinesis, damage, dancer, dead person, deaf person, death, debaser, debtor, deceleration, decrease, defecator, defoliation, deformation, delayer, deliverer, demander, deossification, descent, destabilization, development, dieter, differentiator, digestion, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, easing, eburnation, ecchymosis, ectomorph, effacement, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, erythropoiesis, ethnic, eutrophication, evolution, experimenter, expert, explorer, expression, extravasation, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, fatherhood, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gastrulation, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, give birth, glycogenesis, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grind out, grinner, groaner, growth, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, hematopoiesis, heredity, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, humification, hypostasis, immune, implantation, incipiency, increase, individualist, inhabitant, inhibition, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, invagination, involution, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, karyokinesis, keratinization, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, krebs cycle, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loss of consciousness, loved one, lover, lymphopoiesis, lysogenization, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, manufacture, marital relationship, married, masturbator, maturation, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, metabolism, metamorphosis, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, motherhood, mouse, mutation, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen fixation, nondescript, nondevelopment, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, nutrition, occultist, optimist, organification, orphan, ossification, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, ovulation, owner, oxidative phosphorylation, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, parentage, partner, parturition, party, passer, pathologic process, peer, perceiver, percher, perennation, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preservation, preserver, primitive, propositus, protein folding, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quellung, quickening, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, regeneration, registrant, regulation, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, replication, reproduction, rescuer, resorption, rester, restrainer, revenant, revolution, rich person, right-hander, ripening, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, secretion, seeder, seeker, segregate, segregation, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, separation, sex change, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, shedding, shimmer, showman, signer, simpleton, sisterhood, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sporulate, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, sublimation, summation, supernumerary, surprise, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, symphysis, synapsis, synizesis, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terminus a quo, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, threshold, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transcription, transduction, transfer, transformation, transition, translation, translocation, transmutation, transpiration, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, tumefaction, turner, twinkle, tyrant, ulceration, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vagary, vanisher, variation, vascularization, vesiculation, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): brooding, calve, calving, childbirth, cradle, cub, delivery, drop, farrow, fawn, foal, hatch, have a bun in the oven, kitten, lamb, laying, litter, live birth, parturiency, posthumous birth, reincarnation, twin, whelp

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: be born, birth, delivery, nascent, parent

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, fear, joy, positive, trust