bill

/bɪl/

意味: 請求書

例文: Aki received a bill for glitter cleanup.
　　  アキはキラキラ掃除の請求書を受け取った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: pay a bill(請求書を支払う), receive a bill(請求書を受け取る), bill amount(請求金額)

定義: 請求書や勘定書のことです。商品やサービスを受けた後に、その代金を支払うための書類です。レストランやお店で食事や買い物をした後に受け取ることが多いです。また、電気や水道などの公共料金の請求書も「bill」と呼ばれます。

billは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a statute in draft before it becomes law
Noun: an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered
Noun: a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)
Noun: the entertainment offered at a public presentation
Noun: an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
Noun: a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
Noun: a list of particulars (as a playbill or bill of fare)
Noun: a long-handled saw with a curved blade
Noun: a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes
Noun: horny projecting mouth of a bird
Verb: demand payment
Verb: advertise especially by posters or placards
Verb: publicize or announce by placards

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I received the bill for my recent medical appointment today.(今日、最近の医療予約の請求書を受け取りました。)
Hey, did you see the bill for our dinner last night?(ねえ、昨夜のディナーの請求書見た？)
The committee approved the bill after extensive debate and discussion.(委員会は広範な議論の後、請求書を承認しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they held a public hearing on the bill
Noun: he paid his bill and left
Noun: send me an account of what I owe
Noun: he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes
Noun: he mailed the circular to all subscribers
Noun: a poster advertised the coming attractions
Noun: he used a bill to prune branches off of the tree
Noun: he pulled down the bill of his cap and trudged ahead
Verb: Will I get charged for this service?
Verb: We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights
Verb: He was billed as the greatest tenor since Caruso

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Federal Reserve note, account, bank bill, bank note, banker’s bill, banknote, beak, bill, billhook, broadsheet, broadside, card, charge, circular, eyeshade, flier, flyer, government note, greenback, handbill, invoice, measure, neb, nib, note, notice, peak, pecker, placard, poster, posting, throwaway, visor, vizor

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): account, ad, advertise, brim, legal document, list, mouth, paper money, post, program, saw, sign, statement

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): a-list, account, acquittance, act, advertorial, affidavit, agenda, arraignment, articles of incorporation, assignment, balance, bank statement, beak, bibliography, bill, blacklist, brief, bucksaw, calendar, calorie chart, canon, catalog, character set, charge, checklist, circular, class list, codex, commercial, compound, contents, conveyance, corrigenda, credit, credits, criminal record, crown saw, crusade, cytostome, debenture, debit, deed, derivative instrument, direct mail, directory, distribution list, enumeration, faq, fiat money, folding saw, fractional currency, free list, grocery list, hacksaw, handsaw, hit list, hit parade, impeachment, income statement, index, indictment, inventory, key, law, letters of administration, letters testamentary, license, living will, mailer, mailing list, mandate, manifest, masthead, menu, necrology, negotiable instrument, newspaper ad, opinion, overbalance, passport, patent, placard, playlist, plug, portfolio, poster, posting, power of attorney, preview, price list, propagandize, push-down list, queue, roll, schedule, security, ship’s papers, shopping list, short list, sick list, signpost, slate, snap brim, standing, street sign, tax return, teaser, top billing, trust deed, two-handed saw, will, wish list, working papers, writ, written agreement

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): appropriation bill, assess, bill of attainder, bill of entry, bill of goods, bottle bill, cere, check, dollar, electric bill, farm bill, fifty dollar bill, fiver, flash card, hotel bill, hundred dollar bill, invoice, levy, medical bill, menu, phone bill, playbill, reckoning, show bill, silver certificate, stuffer, surcharge, tax bill, tenner, tithe, trade bill, twenty dollar bill, two dollar bill, undercharge

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: account, beak, bill, charge, circularise, circularize, circulate, invoice, peck, placard, post

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: