bid

/bɪd/

意味: 入札・努力

例文: Haruki made a final bid—for snacks.
　　  ハルキはおやつを求めて最後の入札をした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make a bid(入札する), winning bid(落札), bid price(入札価格)

定義: 何かを得るために提案や価格を提示すること。特にオークションや契約の場で使われる。

bidは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
Noun: an attempt to get something
Noun: a formal proposal to buy at a specified price
Noun: (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make
Verb: propose a payment
Verb: invoke upon
Verb: ask for or request earnestly
Verb: make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands
Verb: make a serious effort to attain something
Verb: ask someone in a friendly way to do something

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She decided to place a bid on the antique vase.(彼女はそのアンティークの花瓶に入札することに決めた。)
I’m gonna bid on that cool skateboard at the auction!(オークションであのかっこいいスケートボードに入札するつもりだ！)
The committee will review each bid before making a final decision.(委員会は最終決定を下す前に各入札を検討します。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they made a futile play for power
Noun: he made a bid to gain attention
Verb: The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting
Verb: wish you a nice evening
Verb: bid farewell
Verb: The prophet bid all people to become good persons
Verb: He called his trump
Verb: His campaign bid for the attention of the poor population

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): adjure, beseech, bid, bidding, call, command, conjure, dictation, entreat, invite, offer, play, press, tender, wish

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attempt, greet, offer, play, plead, request, seek, speech act, statement

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ace, address, affirmation, agreement, amendment, announcement, answer, assurance, backstop, bandy, batting, beg, best, bid, bill of rights, boast, bowl, call, catch, cautious statement, challenge, citation, command, comment, complete, condition, congratulation, contract offer, contribution, counteroffer, crack, cradle, cricket, croquet, curl, curtsy, declaration, denial, denunciation, description, develop, die, disagreement, disclosure, essay, estimate, exit, explanans, explanation, explicandum, face off, falsehood, field, foray, formula, foul, fullback, fumble, gamble, golf, hail, informing, invite, liberation, line up, marriage proposal, mathematical statement, misplay, misstatement, mug’s game, naming, negation, objection, offer, order, peace offering, play out, pleading, power play, prediction, promise, proposal, propose, proposition, prospectus, put out, putt, quarterback, quest, quotation, recital, rejection, remark, replay, reply, representation, request, reservation, resignation, restatement, revoke, reward, rhetorical question, rights offering, salute, say farewell, seeking, shake hands, shot, slander, snooker, solution, special, start, striving, struggle, summary, takeover attempt, tee off, teeter-totter, tender offer, test, thing, truth, twofer, unblock, understatement, value statement, volley, walk, welcome, wish, word, worst

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): behest, buyout bid, by-bid, challenge, commandment, commission, congratulate, contract, countermand, double, injunction, open sesame, order, outbid, outcall, overbid, preempt, preemptive bid, raise, subscribe, takeout, tempt, underbid

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: adjuration, adjuratory, bid, biddable, bidder, bidding, caller, command, dictate, invitation, offer, tender, wish

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

TOEIC700

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: