bear

/bɛr/

意味: クマ

例文: June mistook Chair-kun for a bear.
　　  ジューンはチェアくんをクマと間違えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bear hug(ベアハグ), bear market(弱気市場), bear witness(証言する)

定義: クマは大きな動物で、森や山に住んでいます。毛がふさふさしていて、通常は茶色や黒色です。また、「耐える」という意味もあります。何かを我慢したり、持ちこたえたりすることを指します。

bearは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
Noun: an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price
Verb: have
Verb: cause to be born
Verb: put up with something or somebody unpleasant
Verb: move while holding up or supporting
Verb: bring forth,
Verb: take on as one’s own the expenses or debts of another person
Verb: contain or hold; have within
Verb: bring in
Verb: have on one’s person
Verb: behave in a certain manner
Verb: have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
Verb: support or hold in a certain manner
Verb: be pregnant with

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The bear wandered through the dense forest silently.(クマは静かに濃い森をさまよった。)
She couldn’t bear the pain any longer.(彼女はもう痛みを耐えられなかった。)
They decided to bear the cost of the repairs themselves.(彼らは修理費を自分たちで負担することにした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: bear a resemblance
Verb: bear a signature
Verb: My wife had twins yesterday!
Verb: I cannot bear his constant criticism
Verb: The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
Verb: he learned to tolerate the heat
Verb: She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
Verb: Bear gifts
Verb: bear a heavy load
Verb: bear news
Verb: bearing orders
Verb: The apple tree bore delicious apples this year
Verb: The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers
Verb: I’ll accept the charges
Verb: She agreed to bear the responsibility
Verb: The jar carries wine
Verb: The canteen holds fresh water
Verb: This can contains water
Verb: interest-bearing accounts
Verb: How much does this savings certificate pay annually?
Verb: He wore a red ribbon
Verb: bear a scar
Verb: She carried herself well
Verb: he bore himself with dignity
Verb: They conducted themselves well during these difficult times
Verb: She bears the title of Duchess
Verb: He held the governorship for almost a decade
Verb: She holds her head high
Verb: He carried himself upright
Verb: She is bearing his child
Verb: The are expecting another child in January
Verb: I am carrying his child

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abide, accept, acquit, assume, bear, behave, birth, brook, carry, comport, conduct, contain, deliver, deport, digest, endure, expect, gestate, give birth, have, have a bun in the oven, hold, pay, put up, stand, stick out, stomach, suffer, support, take over, tolerate, turn out, wear, yield

Antonyms(反意語): bull

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, carnivore, gain, give birth, have, hold, include, investor, make, permit, produce, take, transport

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, act on, admit, adopt, allow, alternate, antagonize, anticipate, arouse, assemble, attack, authorize, bear, beat, beget, begin, behave, blast, bondholder, brim, bring, bristle, bucket, build, bull, caller, calve, canine, carry, cart, cause, chariot, chop, choreograph, clear, cleave, coact, collect, come close, come to the fore, compose, condescend, construct, continue, contrarian, cope, copy, court, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, cub, cut, dally, dare, deal, depositor, deprive, derive, digest, direct, dispatch, distill, do well, drop, effect, egotrip, eke out, embrace, establish, evade, exert, farrow, fawn, feline, film, film-make, finish up, fissiped mammal, fly, foal, force, form, froth, furlough, generate, get around to, give, give birth, give off, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, grind, grind out, gross, guard, haul, have a bun in the oven, hold, imply, impound, incorporate, inhere in, institute, interact, interrupt, involve, keep, kitten, lamb, lay down, legalize, lender, litter, lord it over, lug, make a point, make bold, maneuver, manufacture, misbehave, monopolize, musteline mammal, offset, originate, pack, participate, partner, perform, perpetrate, piggyback, pipe in, play, play it by ear, pocket, poise, port, porter, possess, prepare, press, privilege, procyonid, produce, profit, prosecute, puncture, put on, race, raise, rake in, rake off, rampage, re-create, react, read, realize, recall, reciprocate, recreate, regenerate, rentier, repeat, reproduce, return, reward, rush, satisfice, scrape, sequester, set about, short-circuit, shoulder, sling, snap up, sneak, sport, sporulate, stampede, star, stock, stockholder, stoop, strike, style, subsume, surprise, sustain, take, take away, take back, take care, take home, take time by the forelock, track, trust, try, twin, twine, unburden, unite, use, viverrine, volunteer, wait, wear, whelp, wield, woo, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): accept, american black bear, asiatic black bear, assert, bear cub, bear up, behave, brown bear, bruin, calve, carry, crop, cub, deal, drop, enclose, face the music, farrow, fawn, fluster, foal, frogmarch, fruit, have a bun in the oven, ice bear, kitten, lamb, litter, net, overbear, pay, pay off, piggyback, poise, pose, retain, seed, sit out, sling, sloth bear, spin off, stand for, stoop, take a joke, take lying down, twin, walk around, whelp

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abidance, assumption, bearable, bearer, bearing, birth, carriage, carry, comportment, conduct, container, content, continent, delivery, deportment, endurance, expectant, expectation, gestation, hold, holder, pay, sufferance, tolerance, tolerant, toleration, wear, wearable, wearing, yield

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

TOEIC800

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear