意味: 背骨、根性
例文: June said, “Sugar gives you backbone!”
ジューンは言った。「砂糖は根性の源よ！」
定義: 支持と安定性の中心結合力がある源
コロケーション:
backboneは300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: a central cohesive source of support and stability
Noun: fortitude and determination
Noun: the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
Noun: the part of a book’s cover that encloses the inner side of the book’s pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved
Noun: the part of a network that connects other networks together
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun
Examples(例文)
Noun: faith is his anchor
Noun: the keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money
Noun: he is the linchpin of this firm
Noun: he didn’t have the guts to try it
Noun: the fall broke his back
Noun: the title and author were printed on the spine of the book
Noun: the backbone is the part of a communication network that carries the heaviest traffic
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): anchor, back, backbone, grit, gumption, guts, keystone, linchpin, lynchpin, mainstay, moxie, rachis, sand, spinal column, spine, vertebral column
Antonyms(反意語):
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): connection, fortitude, part, skeletal structure, support
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): anchor, appendage, appendicular skeleton, arch, attachment, axial skeleton, backbone, bit, bottleneck, bulb, butt, column, component, cutout, foible, fore edge, forte, fraction, girdle, ground, heel, hitch, hookup, hub, jetsam, jumper, junction, lifeline, limb, metacarpus, metatarsus, neck, peen, piece, pressing, rib cage, seat, section, shank, slip ring, spinal column, spine, tarsus, telephone line, temporary hookup, toe, turnout, upstage, upstairs, wreckage, yoke
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chine, notochord
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: anchor, gritty, gutsy, spinal
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: science, technology
Usage Category: formal
Usage Context: online
Grammatical Notes:
countable noun
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Atomic Habits
Movies(映画):
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes
Emotion Categories: anger, positive, trust
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