意味: 背中、後ろ
例文: Haruki’s back cracked just tying shoelaces.
ハルキは靴紐を結ぶだけで背中がパキッ。
定義: 人間（または動物）の首から脊柱の端までの後部
コロケーション:
backは900語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
Noun: the side that goes last or is not normally seen
Noun: the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
Noun: (football) a person who plays in the backfield
Noun: the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
Noun: the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book
Noun: the part of a garment that covers the back of your body
Noun: a support that you can lean against while sitting
Noun: (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
Verb: be behind; approve of
Verb: travel backward
Verb: give support or one’s approval to
Verb: cause to travel backward
Verb: support financial backing for
Verb: be in back of
Verb: place a bet on
Verb: shift to a counterclockwise direction
Verb: establish as valid or genuine
Verb: strengthen by providing with a back or backing
Adjective: related to or located at the back
Adjective: located at or near the back of an animal
Adjective: of an earlier date
Adverb: in or to or toward a former location
Adverb: at or to or toward the back or rear
Adverb: in or to or toward an original condition
Adverb: in or to or toward a past time
Adverb: in reply
Adverb: in repayment or retaliation
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb
Examples(例文)
Noun: his back was nicely tanned
Noun: he wrote the date on the back of the photograph
Noun: he stood at the back of the stage
Noun: it was hidden in the rear of the store
Noun: the fall broke his back
Noun: the book had a leather binding
Noun: they pinned a `kick me’ sign on his back
Noun: the back of the dental chair was adjustable
Verb: He plumped for the Labor Party
Verb: I backed Kennedy in 1960
Verb: back into the driveway
Verb: The car backed up and hit the tree
Verb: I’ll second that motion
Verb: I can’t back this plan
Verb: endorse a new project
Verb: back the car into the parking spot
Verb: back this enterprise
Verb: My garage backs their yard
Verb: Which horse are you backing?
Verb: I’m betting on the new horse
Verb: the wind backed
Verb: Can you back up your claims?
Adjective: the back yard
Adjective: the back entrance
Adjective: back (or hind) legs
Adjective: the hinder part of a carcass
Adjective: back issues of the magazine
Adverb: she went back to her parents’ house
Adverb: he moved back
Adverb: tripped when he stepped backward
Adverb: she looked rearward out the window of the car
Adverb: he went back to sleep
Adverb: set the clocks back an hour
Adverb: never look back
Adverb: lovers of the past looking fondly backward
Adverb: he wrote back three days later
Adverb: we paid back everything we had borrowed
Adverb: he hit me and I hit him back
Adverb: I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): back, back up, backbone, backrest, backward, backwards, bet on, binding, book binding, cover, dorsum, endorse, gage, game, hind, hinder, indorse, plump for, plunk for, punt, rachis, rear, rearward, rearwards, second, spinal column, spine, stake, support, vertebral column
Antonyms(反意語): advance, ahead, forward, front, veer
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): approve, bet, body part, cloth covering, confirm, finance, football player, lie, position, protective covering, side, skeletal structure, strengthen, support, switch, travel
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abdomen, accompany, adnexa, advance, ambulacrum, ampulla, andiron, angle, anomaly, antimacassar, apparatus, appendicular skeleton, arch, arch support, area, armor, ascend, automobile, axial skeleton, back, backboard, ball carrier, baluster, bang, bar, base, beam, bearing, bearing wall, bedclothes, bedpost, beetle, bell jar, bet on, betake oneself, billow, binder, binding, blind, blindfold, blocker, bookend, bosom, bounce, brace, bracer, bracket, breeze, bridge, broadside, burial garment, buttock, buttocks, cannon, cap, caravan, career, carry, catcher, center, center field, circle, circuit, circulate, cleanup, cloche, coaster, cold frame, column, come, confirm, consolidate, cornerback, cosy, crawl, cruise, crystal, derail, descend, dilator, do, dock, document, dominate, dorsum, drag, draw, dressing, drive, dust cover, ease, edge, elbow, energid, external body part, eyepatch, faceplate, facing, fall, fallboard, feature, ferry, finger plate, first base, flank, float, flock, fly, follow, foot, football hero, foothold, forge, fornix, forward, front, fund, gaskin, get around, ghost, girdle, glide, go around, goalkeeper, groove, guard, half-mast, handrest, hanger, harness, harp, haunch, havelock, head, headstock, heat shield, heel, help, hindquarters, hip, hiss, hood, horseback, housing, hurtle, intervene, island hop, joint, juxtaposition, kicker, knee, lance, landmark, lap, larboard, lead, left, left field, leg, lie, line, linebacker, lineman, lining, lobe, localize, loin, loins, look out on, lurch, mask, mediate, mentum, metacarpus, metatarsus, mid-off, mid-on, mulch, nearside, nestle, obverse, organ, orient, outflank, pace, pan, partition, pass, pass over, patronize, perch, pier, pillow block, pitch, pitcher, play, plow, pole position, polls, post, prance, precede, precess, pride of place, proceed, process, promote, proof, propagate, prove, pursue, push, rack, raft, raise, rear, receiver, rectum, refinance, repair, rest, retreat, retrograde, return, reverse, rib, rib cage, ride, right, right field, rise, rocker, roll, roof, round, rudiment, run, rush, saddle, sanction, sandbag, scramble, screen, seat, second, second base, see, seed, seek, setting, shade, shank, sheath, sheathing, shelf, shelter, shield, shin, shortstop, shoulder, shuttle, sidewall, sift, site, ski, skirt, slant, sleeve, slice into, slipcover, slither, small, snowshoe, soffit, speed, spinal column, splashboard, splasher, spoke, sponsor, stand, starboard, station, steamer, step, stirrup, stock, stray, structural member, structure, stump, swap, swash, swim, swing, system, tackler, tailstock, tarsus, taxi, tee, testudo, third base, thorax, thumbstall, tissue, toe, toecap, top, torso, toughen, trail, tram, transfer, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trundle, turn, undercarriage, undergird, underlie, underpart, upper surface, validate, vantage, veer, venter, verify, visa, vouch, walk, washboard, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, wing, withdraw, withers, yoke, zigzag, zoom
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ante, back out, cantle, champion, chine, flanker back, fullback, guarantee, half binding, halfback, ladder-back, linebacker, notochord, parlay, quarterback, running back, stern, tail, tailback, three-quarter binding, wingback
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: back, backer, backing, bind, cover, dorsal, endorsement, endorser, gaming, indorsement, indorser, punter, rear, second, seconder, secondment, spinal, stake, support, supporter, supportive
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: economics, science
Usage Category: common
Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online
Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
中学レベル
英検3級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes
Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No
Emotion Categories:
Comments