assumption

/əˈsʌmpʃən/

意味: 仮定

例文: Lena’s assumption: more glitter solves all problems.
　　  レナの仮定：ラメを増やせばすべて解決。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make an assumption(仮定をする), based on an assumption(仮定に基づく), wrong assumption(誤った仮定)

定義: 何かが真実であると考えることや信じること。証拠がない場合でも、何かが正しいと仮定すること。

assumptionは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
Noun: a hypothesis that is taken for granted
Noun: the act of taking possession of or power over something
Noun: celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary’s being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church
Noun: (Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
Noun: audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
Noun: the act of assuming or taking for granted

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Her assumption about the weather was proven wrong when it rained.(彼女の天気に関する仮定は、雨が降ったことで間違いだと証明された。)
I thought you’d come, but that was just my assumption.(あなたが来ると思っていたが、それはただの私の仮定だった。)
The scientist’s assumption formed the basis of her groundbreaking research.(その科学者の仮定は、彼女の画期的な研究の基礎を形成した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play
Noun: any society is built upon certain assumptions
Noun: his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba
Noun: the Nazi assumption of power in 1934
Noun: he acquired all the company’s assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company’s debts
Noun: he despised them for their presumptuousness
Noun: your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Assumption, Assumption of Mary, August 15, assumption, effrontery, laying claim, premise, premiss, presumption, presumptuousness, supposal, supposition

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): acquisition, act, audacity, holy day of obligation, hypothesis, miracle, postulate

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acceptance, acquiring, action, activity, all saints’ day, annexation, ascension, assumption, bayes’ postulate, buyout, causing, christmas, communication, delivery, departure, derivation, discovery, disposal, distribution, egress, equalization, exhumation, forfeit, gemmule, group action, hindrance, hire, historicism, hypothetical, immaculate conception, implementation, inactivity, incurring, inheritance, judgment, leaning, legitimation, mitzvah, model, moneymaking, motivation, nonaccomplishment, pork-barreling, premise, presumption, proclamation, procurement, production, propulsion, purchase, recovery, rejection, residency, restitution, running away, solemnity of mary, speculation, speech act, stay, stop, succession, touch, transfiguration, waste, wear

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): basic assumption, basis, conclusion, condition, given, major premise, minor premise, position, scenario, thesis, uppityness

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: assume, premise, premiss, presume, presumptuous, suppose, suppositional, suppositious, supposititious

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): tion

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: