ascetic

意味: 禁欲主義者

例文: Chair-kun lived as an ascetic… no extra cushions.
    チェア君は禁欲主義者として暮らした…余分なクッションなし。

定義: 精神の鍛錬のために自制に努める人

コロケーション:

asceticは2,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

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Definitions(定義)

Noun: someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
Adjective: pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline
Adjective: practicing great self-denial; – William James

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

Adjective: ascetic practices
Adjective: Be systematically ascetic…do…something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it
Adjective: a desert nomad’s austere life
Adjective: a spartan diet
Adjective: a spartan existence

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abstainer, ascetic, ascetical, austere, spartan

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): religious person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abstainer, agnostic, anointer, believer, buddhist, celibate, christian, churchgoer, coreligionist, hindu, mandaean, missionary, moonie, muslim, nazarene, non-catholic, novitiate, oblate, pagan, parsee, penitent, prayer, prophet, religionist, religious, religious leader, sabbatarian, sacrificer, tritheist

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): puritan, stylite

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abstain, ascetic, ascetical, austerity

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ic

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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