arms

/ɑːrmz/

意味: 武器

例文: Kai raised no arms—only a silent brow.
　　  カイは武器を持たず、ただ眉毛を上げただけ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: arms race(軍拡競争), arms control(軍備管理), arms dealer(武器商人)

定義: 人間の体の一部で、肩から手首までの部分を指します。また、「武器」という意味もあります。文脈によって、どちらの意味かを判断する必要があります。

armsは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: weapons considered collectively
Noun: the official symbols of a family, state, etc.
Noun: a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
Noun: any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm
Noun: any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
Noun: the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person
Noun: a division of some larger or more complex organization
Noun: the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm
Verb: prepare oneself for a military confrontation
Verb: supply with arms

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She crossed her arms, signaling her discontent with the decision.(彼女は腕を組み、決定への不満を示した。)
He wrapped his arms around her, offering comfort during tough times.(彼は彼女を抱きしめ、困難な時に慰めを提供した。)
The treaty aimed to reduce the proliferation of nuclear arms globally.(その条約は、世界的な核兵器の拡散を減少させることを目的としていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the arm of the record player
Noun: an arm of the sea
Noun: a branch of the sewer
Noun: he was licensed to carry a weapon
Noun: a branch of Congress
Noun: botany is a branch of biology
Noun: the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages
Verb: The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East
Verb: troops are building up on the Iraqi border
Verb: The U.S. armed the freedom fighters in Afghanistan

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): arm, arms, blazon, blazonry, branch, build up, coat of arms, fortify, gird, implements of war, limb, munition, sleeve, subdivision, weapon, weapon system, weaponry, weapons system

Antonyms(反意語): disarm

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): armrest, cloth covering, division, heraldry, instrument, instrumentality, limb, projection, supply

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air-cool, alphabetize, analyzer, antimacassar, arm, back, bed, bedclothes, berth, bewhisker, blindfold, border, bosom, bottom, branch, brattice, brim, burial garment, burr, bush, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, causeway, cautery, ceramic, charge, cleat, coal, coat of arms, computerize, connection, constitutionalize, container, conveyance, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, cosy, crenel, crus, cubitus, curtain, dado, date, department, device, drafting instrument, dressing, drip, elbow, engine, equip, equipment, extend, extractor, eyepatch, feed, flange, flipper, flood, fluke, forearm, forelimb, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, furnishing, gate, glass, grate, hardware, hat, havelock, head, headline, headquarter, heat, hind limb, hobnail, hydrate, implement, index, innervate, instrument of execution, instrument of punishment, interleave, joint, kern, key, knee, knob, lap, leg, leverage, lobe, lug, machicolate, match, means, measuring instrument, medical instrument, medium, navigational instrument, offer, optical instrument, overhang, partner, patch, plotter, pour, prong, provision, pump, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, reflectorize, retrofit, rim, sanitate, scientific instrument, seat, shelter, shoulder, signalize, skirt, slat, sleeve, slipcover, sonograph, spike, step, stint, stock, subtitle, surfeit, surveying instrument, system, tap, tenon, terrace, theme, thigh, ticket, toggle, toiletry, tool, tooth, top, tracer, transistorize, tube, uniform, upholster, victual, water, weapon, weaponry, wharf, whip, wive, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ammunition, armament, bomb, bow, bow and arrow, brass knucks, defense system, dolman sleeve, executive branch, fire ship, flamethrower, forearm, greek fire, gun, gunnery, hardware, judicial branch, knife, legislative branch, light arm, long sleeve, missile, munition, naval weaponry, pike, post office, projectile, quartering, raglan sleeve, rearm, shirtsleeve, short sleeve, slasher, sling, spear, stun gun, sword, tomahawk, weapon of mass destruction, writing arm

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: arm, armament, armlet, armor, blazon, fort, fortification, munition, weaponize

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: