arch

/ɑːrtʃ/

意味: アーチ

例文: Fluffin flew through a rainbow arch of sparkles.
　　  フラッフィンはラメの虹アーチを飛び抜けた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: arch bridge(アーチ橋), arch enemy(宿敵), arch support(アーチサポート)

定義: アーチは、曲がった形をした構造物やデザインのことです。建物や橋などで使われ、上部を支えるために使われます。アーチは、古代から建築に利用されており、強度と美しさを兼ね備えています。

archは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening
Noun: a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially the inner sides of the feet)
Noun: a passageway under a curved masonry construction
Noun: (architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it
Verb: form an arch or curve
Adjective: (used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension
Adjective: expert in skulduggery
Adjective: naughtily or annoyingly playful

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The old stone arch stood strong against the test of time.(古い石のアーチは時の試練に耐えて強く立っていた。)
We ran under the arch, laughing and chasing each other playfully.(私たちはアーチの下を走りながら、笑い合い、遊び心で追いかけっこをした。)
The architect designed a magnificent arch that captivated everyone at the exhibition.(建築家は展示会で皆を魅了する壮大なアーチを設計した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they built a triumphal arch to memorialize their victory
Verb: her back arches
Verb: her hips curve nicely
Adjective: an arch criminal
Adjective: teasing and worrying with impish laughter
Adjective: a wicked prank

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): arc, arch, archway, condescending, curve, impish, implike, mischievous, patronising, patronizing, pixilated, prankish, puckish, wicked

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bend, curve, entrance, skeletal structure, structure

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): airdock, altar, appendicular skeleton, arc, arcade, arch, area, axial skeleton, balance, balcony, bascule, bell, bend, boarding, body, bow, bridge, building, building complex, catchment, catenary, closed curve, coil, colonnade, column, corner, crescent, crook, cross, crouch, cupid’s bow, curl up, deathtrap, defensive structure, door, doorway, double over, entablature, envelope, erection, establishment, extrados, false bottom, fawn, floor, fountain, gateway, girdle, gooseneck, guide, hatchway, heel, helix, honeycomb, hook, house of cards, housing, hull, incurvate, intrados, jungle gym, lamination, landing, lean, lookout, masonry, meander, memorial, metacarpus, metatarsus, mound, normal curve, obstruction, partition, perversion, pithead, platform, porch, portal, porte-cochere, post and lintel, prefab, projection, public works, quadric, retroflex, rib cage, roulette, s-shape, sail, scallop, service door, set-back, shelter, shoebox, signboard, sinuosity, spinal column, spiral, stadium, stage door, superstructure, supporting structure, tarsus, tower, transept, trestlework, vaulting, vomitory, wave, ways, wellhead, wind tunnel

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abutment arch, broken arch, camber, camber arch, corbel arch, flat arch, hemal arch, instep, metatarsal arch, neural arch, pier arch, pointed arch, proscenium arch, rampant arch, round arch, rowlock arch, safety arch, scoinson arch, segmental arch, shoulder girdle, shouldered arch, skeen arch, skew arch, squinch, trimmer arch, triumphal arch, tudor arch

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: arc, arch, condescendingness, curvature, curve, impishness, mischievousness, prankishness, puckishness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: