antibiotic

意味: 抗生物質

例文: June’s herbal tea was *not* an antibiotic substitute.
    ジューンのハーブティーは抗生物質の代わりにはならなかった。

定義: 微生物を殺し細菌感染を治すことができる、カビや細菌から抽出できる化学物質

コロケーション:

antibioticは300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

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Definitions(定義)

Noun: a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections
Adjective: of or relating to antibiotic drugs

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

Noun: when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): antibiotic, antibiotic drug

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): antibacterial

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): antibiotic, azithromycin, dapsone, dicloxacillin, gentian violet, hexachlorophene, isoniazid, methenamine, nalidixic acid, neosporin, nitrofurantoin, rifampin, sulfa drug, tetracycline

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): actinomycin, amphotericin, antimycin, antineoplastic antibiotic, aztreonam, bacitracin, carbomycin, cephaloglycin, cephaloridine, cephalosporin, chloramphenicol, chlortetracycline, ciprofloxacin, cycloserine, dihydrostreptomycin, doxorubicin, doxycycline, erythromycin, gentamicin, gramicidin, kanamycin, lincomycin, mitomycin, mycomycin, neomycin, novobiocin, nystatin, oxytetracycline, penicillin, polymyxin, primaxin, pyocyanase, pyocyanin, spectinomycin, streptomycin, streptothricin, subtilin, tobramycin, tyrocidine, tyrothricin, vancomycin, viomycin

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: antibiotic

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): anti

Suffixes(接尾辞): ic

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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