antagonist

/ænˈtæɡənɪst/

意味: 敵対者

例文: Lena named the vacuum her eternal antagonist.
　　  レナは掃除機を永遠の敵と名付けた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: main antagonist(主要な敵役), antagonist role(敵役の役割), antagonist character(敵役のキャラクター)

定義: 敵役や反対者を指す言葉です。物語や劇の中で、主人公に対立する人物や勢力を指します。主人公の目標を妨げたり、対立する立場を取ることが多いです。

antagonistは約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: someone who offers opposition
Noun: a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
Noun: a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The protagonist faced a formidable antagonist throughout the thrilling novel.(主人公はスリリングな小説の中で手強い敵と対峙した。)
I can’t believe she turned out to be the antagonist all along!(彼女がずっと敵だったなんて信じられない！)
In classic literature, the antagonist often embodies the central conflict of the story.(古典文学では、敵役が物語の中心的な対立を体現することが多い。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): adversary, antagonist, opponent, opposer, resister

Antonyms(反意語): agonist, synergist

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): antagonistic muscle, drug, person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abortifacient, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, agonist, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anesthetic, anomaly, antagonist, anti, anti-american, anti-tnf compound, antisyphilitic, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, arsenical, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, botanical, brand-name drug, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, controlled substance, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, dilator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, diuretic drug, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug of abuse, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, feosol, fergon, fertility drug, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, generic drug, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, intoxicant, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, levallorphan, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, medicine, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miotic drug, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, mydriatic, namer, namesake, narcotic, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, pentoxifylline, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, psychoactive drug, psychotropic agent, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, relaxant, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, soporific, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stimulant, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, suppressant, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, synergist, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, virility drug, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): dueler, enemy, estrogen antagonist, luddite, narcotic antagonist, withstander

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: antagonism, antagonistic, opponent, oppose, resist

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative