意味: 遠ざける
例文: Lena alienated friends by glittering everything.
レナはすべてにラメをつけて友達を遠ざけた。
定義: かつては愛、愛情または新愛さがあったのに、敵愾心や無関心を喚起する
コロケーション:
alienateは900,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Verb: arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
Verb: transfer property or ownership
Verb: make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Verb
Examples(例文)
Verb: She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious
Verb: The will aliened the property to the heirs
Verb: the boring work alienated his employees
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): alien, alienate, disaffect, estrange
Antonyms(反意語):
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affect, change, transfer
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alien, alienate, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assign, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, convey, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demise, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desacralize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distribute, disturb, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, engrave, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, exchange, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, give, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hit home, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, impress, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, infect, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jar, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, move, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, negociate, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, patent, personalize, pierce, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sadden, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smite, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, strike dumb, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, surprise, suspend, sweep away, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen, zap
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): drift apart, wean
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: alienable, alienator, disaffection, estrangement
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: psychology
Usage Category: common
Usage Context: descriptive, emotional
Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
英検準1級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書):
Movies(映画):
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes
Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, negative
Comments