alarm

/əˈlɑrm/

意味: 警報

例文: ALX-9000’s snack alarm triggered mass chaos.
　　  ALX-9000のおやつ警報が大混乱を引き起こした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: raise the alarm（警報を鳴らす）, set the alarm（アラームをセットする）, fire alarm（火災報知器）

定義: 危険を知らせる警報。または突然の恐怖や不安を表す名詞。動詞では「不安にさせる」という意味もあります。

alarmは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: fear resulting from the awareness of danger
Noun: a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event
Noun: an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger
Noun: a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time
Verb: fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised
Verb: warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The alarm rang loudly, waking everyone in the house.(アラームが大きな音で鳴り、家の中の皆を起こした。)
I almost forgot to set my alarm last night!(昨夜、アラームをセットするのをほとんど忘れそうになった！)
The alarm sounded, signaling the start of the emergency drill.(アラームが鳴り、緊急訓練の開始を知らせた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview
Verb: The news of the executions horrified us
Verb: The empty house alarmed him
Verb: We alerted the new neighbors to the high rate of burglaries

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): alarm, alarm clock, alarm system, alarum, alert, appal, appall, consternation, dismay, horrify, warning device, warning signal

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): clock, device, fear, frighten, signal, warn

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acoustic device, adapter, afterburner, agglomerator, airfoil, alarm, alarm clock, all clear, analog clock, animal communication, appliance, applicator, apprehension, aspergill, autopilot, awe, bait, billiard marker, bird feeder, blower, bluff, bootjack, breathalyzer, breathing device, bubbler, buffer, bugle call, catapult, caution, charger, chronometer, clip-on, comb, comforter, conductor, consternate, contraceptive, converter, corer, corrective, creeps, crusher, cryptograph, cuckoo clock, curfew, cutoff, dampener, damper, deflector, dental appliance, depressor, detector, diestock, digital clock, dismay, distress signal, dog-ear, drive, drop forge, drumbeat, elastic device, electric clock, electrical device, electronic device, electronic signal, energizer, exercise device, explosive device, fan, filter, fire extinguisher, flare, forewarn, frisson, fumigator, gas fixture, groover, guard, heat exchanger, heater, high sign, holding device, horn, horror, hydrofoil, hysteria, imprint, indicator, input signal, instrument, interlock, interrupter, intimidate, intimidation, jig, key, keyboard, kinetoscope, knocker, lift, lifting device, lighter, machine, magnet, mechanism, memory device, musical instrument, nest egg, noisemaker, optical device, output signal, override, panic, paper feed, peeler, pendulum clock, phone number, pick, power takeoff, prod, prompter, pull, radio beacon, radio beam, recording, reflector, release, remote control, reset, restraint, retreat, router, runner, scare, scratcher, shoehorn, shoetree, shooting stick, shredder, signaling device, snowshoe, sounder, source of illumination, spook, stabilizer, stage fright, starting signal, stemmer, storm signal, straightener, strengthener, stylus, suction cup, support, sweatbox, symbol, synchroflash, system clock, take-up, teaser, telegraphic signal, terrify, threaten, throwing stick, ticktack, tilter, time clock, time signal, timidity, tongs, toy, trap, trigger, turret clock, valve, vaporizer, ventilator, visual signal, wall clock, washboard, water clock, water cooler, whistle

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): air alert, automobile horn, burglar alarm, fire alarm, foghorn, horn, red flag, shock, siren, tocsin, torpedo, wake

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: alarm, alarmist, alert, dismay, horror

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative, surprise