意味: 前進
例文: Fluffin’s advance on cookie jar was majestic.
フラッフィンのクッキージャーへの前進は壮麗だった。
定義: 前方への動き
コロケーション:
advanceは20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: a movement forward
Noun: a change for the better; progress in development
Noun: a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others
Noun: the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)
Noun: an amount paid before it is earned
Noun: increase in price or value
Verb: move forward, also in the metaphorical sense
Verb: bring forward for consideration or acceptance
Verb: increase or raise
Verb: contribute to the progress or growth of
Verb: cause to move forward
Verb: obtain advantages, such as points, etc.
Verb: develop in a positive way
Verb: develop further
Verb: give a promotion to or assign to a higher position
Verb: pay in advance
Verb: move forward
Verb: rise in rate or price
Adjective: being ahead of time or need
Adjective: situated ahead or going before
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Verb, Adjective
Examples(例文)
Noun: he listened for the progress of the troops
Noun: she rejected his advances
Noun: the news caused a general advance on the stock market
Verb: Time marches on
Verb: advance an argument
Verb: boost the voltage in an electrical circuit
Verb: I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom
Verb: Can you move the car seat forward?
Verb: The home team was gaining ground
Verb: After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference
Verb: He progressed well in school
Verb: My plants are coming along
Verb: Plans are shaping up
Verb: We are advancing technology every day
Verb: John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired
Verb: Women tend not to advance in the major law firms
Verb: I got promoted after many years of hard work
Verb: Can you advance me some money?
Verb: we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward
Verb: The stock market gained 24 points today
Adjective: gave advance warning
Adjective: was beforehand with her report
Adjective: an advance party
Adjective: at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): advance, advanced, advancement, approach, beforehand, betterment, boost, bring forward, cash advance, come along, come on, elevate, encourage, feeler, forward motion, further, gain, gain ground, get ahead, get along, get on, go on, improvement, in advance, kick upstairs, make headway, march on, move on, onward motion, overture, pass on, procession, progress, progression, promote, pull ahead, raise, rise, set ahead, shape up, supercharge, throw out, upgrade, win
Antonyms(反意語): back, demote, fall back, recede, regress, retreat
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): better, change of location, delegate, develop, increase, lend, motion, move, propose, set, suggestion, sum, support, transformation, travel, wax
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, accumulation, addition, adolesce, advance, age, aggrandizement, agitate, amplification, angle, appreciation, approach, ascend, ascension, augment, augmentation, automobile, back, bang, beat, beetle, betake oneself, billow, bloom, blossom, blow, blow up, boost, bounce, brandish, breeze, bud, build, build up, caravan, career, carry, cash surrender value, cast, center, change hands, chase away, circle, circuit, circulate, circulation, come, condition, contribution, conversion, coverage, crawl, creep, cruise, dandle, dedifferentiate, deductible, defalcation, degeneration, delegate, demote, derail, descend, descent, devolve, differentiate, disarrange, dislocate, displace, do, drag, draw, drive, drop, ease, educate, emend, engage, enhance, enlarge, enrich, entrance, escalate, escalation, evolve, exaggeration, expansion, expel, extend, exteriorize, fall, fancify, feed back, ferry, figure, flick, float, flock, flow, fluctuate, fly, follow, forge, fructify, funnel, gain, get around, ghost, glide, go around, gravitation, gross, grow, haste, heighten, help, herd, hint, hire out, hiss, hit, hurtle, hustle, improvement, inclusion, incubate, inflate, intensification, iron out, island hop, jar, jump, kite, lance, lateralize, launch, lengthen, levitation, lift, locomotion, loss, lower, lurch, mandate, maneuver, mature, maximization, maximize, migration, mobilize, move, multiply, outflank, overture, overturn, pace, pan, pass, pass over, patronize, payroll, peanuts, perfect, place, play, plow, polish, population shift, post, pour, prance, precede, precess, press down, proceed, progress, promote, propagate, propel, proposition, pull, pulse, pump, purify, purse, pursue, pursuit, push, put, pyrolysis, race, raft, raise, rake, recommend, reform, regenerate, regiment, relieve, relocate, repair, reset, retreat, retrograde, return, rev up, ride, rise, rock, roll, round, rout out, run, rush, saltate, scan, scramble, sea change, second, seek, send, senesce, separate, shift, shuttle, sift, singsong, sink, ski, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slippage, slither, snowshoe, speed, spike, spill, split, sponsor, spread, stampede, station, steamer, step, stir, stray, strengthening, sublimation, submit, surge, swap, swash, swim, swing, take back, task, taxi, tin pest, touch, trail, tram, transfer, translate, translation, transmit, transport, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trundle, trust, tug, turn, turn around, undergird, unseat, unwind, up, upgrade, uproot, upstage, walk, wash, weakening, weave, wedge, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, widen, wind, withdraw, woosh, work, zigzag, zoom
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adjustment, brevet, bring up, career, carry, climb, close in, connive at, conservation, contribute, creep up, edge, elapse, encroach, ennoble, feed, forge, foster, headway, help, leapfrog, march, nose, pass, penetrate, plain sailing, prefer, press on, push, ratchet, recovery, refinement, revival, score, spot promote, spur, steal, string, tenure
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: advance, advancement, advancer, approach, better, boost, booster, elevation, encouragement, furtherance, gainer, improve, proceed, progress, progression, promotion, promotive, rise, win
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: general
Usage Category: formal
Usage Context: conversation, descriptive
Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
TOEIC600
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Atomic Habits
Movies(映画):
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes
Emotion Categories: anticipation, fear, joy, positive, surprise
Comments