addiction

意味: 中毒

例文: Fluffin’s carrot addiction worries Philo.
    フラッフィンのニンジン中毒にフィロが心配。

定義: 心理的、肉体的に習慣性のあるものに対する依存症(特にアルコールや麻薬など)

コロケーション:

addictionは70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

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Definitions(定義)

Noun: being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)
Noun: an abnormally strong craving
Noun: (Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

Noun: under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): addiction, dependance, dependence, dependency, habituation

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): award, craving, physical condition

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abnormality, acathexia, addiction, agalactia, amyxia, analgesia, anesthesia, anestrus, angiotelectasia, anhidrosis, appetite, arousal, asphyxia, bloodiness, cellularity, cold sweat, cryptobiosis, dilatation, disorder, drive, elastosis, emmetropia, estrus, false pregnancy, fertility, flatulence, flexure, good health, hypercapnia, hyperpigmentation, hyperthermia, hypocapnia, hypopigmentation, hypothermia, incompatibility, muscularity, myasthenia, normothermia, obstruction, oligospermia, oxygen debt, pathological state, poisoning, potency, pregnancy, rigor mortis, sedation, sleep, sterility, suspended animation, torpor, vitalization, wakefulness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): drug addiction

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: addict, dependent, habituate

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): tion

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative

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