active

/ˈæktɪv/

意味: 活動的な

例文: Lena stayed active by chasing invisible butterflies.
　　  レナは見えない蝶を追って活動的に。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: active role（積極的な役割）, active lifestyle（活動的な生活）, active volcano（活火山）

定義: よく動く、行動的な。活動に参加したり、元気に動いたりしている様子。

activeは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: chemical agent capable of activity
Noun: the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb
Noun: a person who is a participating member of an organization
Adjective: tending to become more severe or wider in scope
Adjective: engaged in or ready for military or naval operations
Adjective: disposed to take action or effectuate change
Adjective: taking part in an activity
Adjective: characterized by energetic activity
Adjective: exerting influence or producing a change or effect
Adjective: full of activity or engaged in continuous activity
Adjective: in operation
Adjective: (of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
Adjective: expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor:
Adjective: (used of verbs (e.g. `to run’) and participial adjectives (e.g. `running’ in `running water’)) expressing action rather than a state of being
Adjective: (of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
Adjective: (of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt
Adjective: engaged in full-time work

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She leads an active lifestyle, enjoying hiking and cycling regularly.(彼女はアクティブなライフスタイルを送り、定期的にハイキングやサイクリングを楽しんでいます。)
I love being active, especially when I’m with my friends outdoors!(私はアクティブでいるのが大好きで、特に友達とアウトドアにいるときはなおさらです！)
The committee remains active in promoting community engagement and public welfare initiatives.(委員会は地域の参加や公共福祉の取り組みを推進するために活動を続けています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: `The boy threw the ball’ uses the active voice
Noun: the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees
Adjective: active tuberculosis
Adjective: on active duty
Adjective: the platoon is combat-ready
Adjective: review the fighting forces
Adjective: a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations
Adjective: an active antagonism
Adjective: he was active in drawing attention to their grievances
Adjective: an active member of the club
Adjective: he was politically active
Adjective: the participating organizations
Adjective: an active toddler
Adjective: active as a gazelle
Adjective: an active man is a man of action
Adjective: an active ingredient
Adjective: an active seaport
Adjective: an active bond market
Adjective: an active account
Adjective: keep hope alive
Adjective: the tradition was still alive
Adjective: an active tradition
Adjective: Hemingway favors active constructions
Adjective: active volcanos
Adjective: active duty
Adjective: though past retirement age he is still active in his profession

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): active, active agent, active voice, alive, combat-ready, dynamic, fighting, participating

Antonyms(反意語): dormant, extinct, inactive, passive, passive voice, quiet, stative

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): chemical agent, person, voice

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, active agent, active voice, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, desiccant, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, oxidant, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, passive voice, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, reagent, realist, rectifier, redhead, reducing agent, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scavenger, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, vesicant, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, wetting agent, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: active, activeness, activity, aliveness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ive

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検2級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: