acquaintance

/əˈkweɪntəns/

意味: 知人

例文: Lena’s acquaintance list includes clouds.
　　  レナの知人リストには雲も含まれる。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make someone’s acquaintance（人と知り合う）, casual acquaintance（ちょっとした知り合い）, renew acquaintance（再会する）

定義: あまり親しくないが、知っている人。または「知っていること」という意味もある。

acquaintanceは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: personal knowledge or information about someone or something
Noun: a relationship less intimate than friendship
Noun: a person with whom you are acquainted

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I met an old acquaintance at the coffee shop yesterday.(昨日、コーヒーショップで昔の知り合いに会った。)
She introduced me to her new acquaintance at the party.(彼女はパーティーで新しい知り合いを紹介してくれた。)
The acquaintance of my parents shared fascinating stories from their travels.(両親の知り合いが旅行の面白い話をしてくれた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: I have trouble remembering the names of all my acquaintances
Noun: we are friends of the family

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acquaintance, acquaintanceship, conversance, conversancy, familiarity, friend

Antonyms(反意語): stranger

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): information, person, relationship

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, account, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, affiliation, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, assimilation, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, background, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, circumstance, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, datum, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, descriptor, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, evidence, example, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, fact, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, friendship, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, membership, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, predictor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stimulation, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, subjugation, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, tip-off, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bunkmate, campmate, connection, end man, homeboy, messmate, pickup, schoolmate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acquaint, acquaintance, acquaintanceship, conversant, familiar, friendship

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: