acid

/ˈæsɪd/

意味: 酸

例文: ALX-9000 drank acid, claimed it was lemonade.
　　  ALX-9000は酸を飲み「レモネード」と主張。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: acid rain（酸性雨）, acid test（真価を問う試練）, strong acid（強酸）

定義: 酸性の物質。すっぱい味がし、化学では水素イオンを含む物質を指す。

acidは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
Noun: street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
Adjective: harsh or corrosive in tone
Adjective: being sour to the taste
Adjective: having the characteristics of an acid

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The scientist carefully measured the acidity of the solution using acid.(科学者は酸を使って溶液の酸度を慎重に測定した。)
This lemon juice is super sour; it’s like pure acid!(このレモンジュースはとても酸っぱく、まるで純粋な酸のようだ！)
The researcher highlighted the importance of acid in chemical reactions.(研究者は化学反応における酸の重要性を強調した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Adjective: an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose
Adjective: a barrage of acid comments
Adjective: her acrid remarks make her many enemies
Adjective: bitter words
Adjective: blistering criticism
Adjective: caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics
Adjective: a sulfurous denunciation
Adjective: a vitriolic critique
Adjective: an acid reaction

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Elvis, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, Zen, acerb, acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulent, acidulous, acrid, back breaker, battery-acid, bitter, blistering, caustic, dose, dot, loony toons, pane, sulfurous, sulphurous, superman, virulent, vitriolic, window pane

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): compound, lysergic acid diethylamide

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acceptor, acid, adduct, allomorph, aluminate, ammine, anhydride, anionic compound, antiknock, arsenide, azide, base, benzofuran, binary compound, bitter principle, buffer, calcium-cyanamide, carbon disulfide, carbonyl, caustic, cementite, chloride, chloropicrin, chromogen, cofactor, complex, corrosive, defoliant, depilatory, derivative, dimer, enamel, enantiomorph, exotherm, fixing agent, flavone, formulation, goitrogen, heterocyclic compound, hydrate, hydrogen cyanide, hydroxide, incense, inorganic compound, iodocompound, isomer, manganese tetroxide, menthol, monomer, nitrate, nitride, nitrogen mustard, organic compound, oxide, ozonide, polymer, pregnanediol, preservative, quinone, repellent, salt, silicide, siloxane, solvate, sternutator, stripper, sulfide, synthetic, taurine, telluride, tenderizer, tetrachloride, triazine, vanillin, yellowcake

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): alkapton, aminobenzoic acid, aqua regia, arsenic acid, barbituric acid, boric acid, bromic acid, carbamic acid, carbolic acid, carbonic acid, carboxylic acid, cerotic acid, chloric acid, chlorous acid, chromic acid, citric acid, cyanamide, cyanic acid, cyanuric acid, dibasic acid, dichromic acid, ferricyanic acid, ferrocyanic acid, fluoroboric acid, fluosilicic acid, formic acid, fulminic acid, fumaric acid, gallic acid, gamma acid, glyceric acid, glycolic acid, hydriodic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrocyanic acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen chloride, hydroiodic acid, hydroxy acid, hypochlorous acid, hyponitrous acid, iodic acid, isocyanic acid, itaconic acid, lansoprazole, lysergic acid, maleic acid, manganic acid, methacrylic acid, monobasic acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid, oxalacetic acid, oxalic acid, oxyacid, pantothenic acid, para aminobenzoic acid, pectic acid, perchloric acid, permanganic acid, phthalic acid, picric acid, pyruvic acid, selenic acid, silicic acid, sulfanilic acid, sulfonic acid, tetrabasic acid, thiocyanic acid, titanic acid, toluic acid, tribasic acid, triphosphoric acid, undecylenic acid, uric acid, vitriol, xanthic acid

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acerbity, acid, acidify, acidity, acidulate, acidulousness, acridity, acridness, bitterness, virulence, virulency, vitriol

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative