意味: 虐待／悪用
例文: Lena accused Kai of blanket abuse.
レナはカイの毛布の悪用を非難した。
定義: 残酷な、または非人間的な扱い
コロケーション:
abuseは20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: cruel or inhumane treatment
Noun: a rude expression intended to offend or hurt
Noun: improper or excessive use
Verb: treat badly
Verb: change the inherent purpose or function of something
Verb: use foul or abusive language towards
Verb: use wrongly or improperly or excessively
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Verb
Examples(例文)
Noun: the child showed signs of physical abuse
Noun: when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse
Noun: they yelled insults at the visiting team
Noun: alcohol abuse
Noun: the abuse of public funds
Verb: This boss abuses his workers
Verb: She is always stepping on others to get ahead
Verb: Don’t abuse the system
Verb: The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers
Verb: The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket
Verb: The angry mother shouted at the teacher
Verb: Her husband often abuses alcohol
Verb: while she was pregnant, she abused drugs
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): abuse, blackguard, clapperclaw, contumely, ill-treat, ill-treatment, ill-usage, ill-use, insult, maltreat, maltreatment, mistreat, misuse, pervert, revilement, shout, step, vilification
Antonyms(反意語):
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attack, disrespect, mistreatment, treat, use
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abuse, annoyance, application, blasphemy, blister, bombard, brutalize, claw, contempt, criminalize, derision, disparagement, disregard, do well by, exploitation, gloss over, handle with kid gloves, harassment, ignore, impudence, maltreatment, mistreat, misuse, mock, nurse, pamper, pervert, play, practice, recycling, ride roughshod, ridicule, rip, rough-house, rubbish, spare, strong-arm, take, upstage, vitriol, waste, whang, wrong
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): child abuse, child neglect, cruelty, curse, fracture, kick around, low blow, persecution, scurrility, slang, stinger, substance abuse, take in vain, vilify, vituperation
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: abuse, abuser, abusive, contumelious, ill-treat, ill-treatment, ill-usage, ill-use, insult, maltreat, maltreater, maltreatment, mistreatment, misuse, perversion, revile, vilify
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: medical
Usage Category: formal
Usage Context: descriptive
Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞): ab
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes
Movies(映画):
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes
Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness
Comments