abstract

意味: 抽象画／要約

例文: Lena painted an abstract of Momo’s meow.
　　  レナはモモの鳴き声の抽象画を描いた。

定義: ある特定の例に関係のない考えまたは概念

コロケーション:

abstractは70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
Noun: a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
Verb: consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
Verb: make off with belongings of others
Verb: consider apart from a particular case or instance
Verb: give an abstract (of)
Adjective: existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment
Adjective: not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature
Adjective: dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

Noun: he loved her only in the abstract–not in person
Verb: Let’s abstract away from this particular example
Adjective: abstract words like `truth’ and `justice’
Adjective: a large abstract painting
Adjective: abstract reasoning
Adjective: abstract science

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abstract, abstraction, abstractionist, cabbage, filch, hook, lift, nobble, nonfigurative, nonobjective, outline, pilfer, pinch, precis, purloin, snarf, sneak, swipe, synopsis

Antonyms(反意語): concrete

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): concept, consider, see, steal, sum up, summary

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abstract, abstraction, argument, burglarize, call, capitalize, capitulation, category, compendium, conceptualization, condensation, consider, conspectus, contemplate, curriculum vitae, dally, deem, disrespect, docket, embezzle, expect, fact, favor, hook, hustle, hypothesis, idealize, identify, include, law, lexicalized concept, like, line score, loot, make, notion, outline, overview, part, pilfer, pirate, plagiarize, pocket, precis, prize, property, quantity, recapitulate, receive, reconsider, reify, relativize, respect, rob, roundup, rule, rustle, shoplift, sketch, summation, walk off, warm to, whole

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): absolute, apercu, brief, epitome, right, teacher, thing

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abstract, abstracter, abstraction, abstractionist, abstractive, abstractness, abstractor, cabbage, lifter, outline, pilferage, pilferer, precis, synoptic

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ab

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: