abstain

意味: 控える

例文: Chair-kun abstains from family dance battles.
　　  チェア君は家族のダンスバトルを控えている。

定義: 投票を控える

コロケーション:

abstainは900,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: refrain from voting
Verb: choose not to consume

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

Verb: I abstain from alcohol

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abstain, desist, refrain

Antonyms(反意語): consume

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): refrain

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abstain, forbear, help oneself, leave, let it go, sit out, spare, stand by

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): fast, keep off, teetotal

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abstainer, abstention, abstinence, abstinent

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ab

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: