意味: 先住民
例文: We studied aboriginal art in Lena’s book.
レナの本で先住民の芸術を学んだ。
定義: ヨーロッパ人が到着したとき、オーストラリアに住んでいた肌の黒い原住民族
コロケーション:
aboriginalは200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: a dark-skinned member of a race of people living in Australia when Europeans arrived
Noun: an indigenous person who was born in a particular place
Adjective: of or pertaining to members of the indigenous people of Australia
Adjective: characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning
Adjective: having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Adjective
Examples(例文)
Noun: the art of the natives of the northwest coast
Noun: the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal college students
Adjective: an Aboriginal rite
Adjective: native Americans
Adjective: the aboriginal peoples of Australia
Adjective: aboriginal forests
Adjective: primal eras before the appearance of life on earth
Adjective: the forest primeval
Adjective: primordial matter
Adjective: primordial forms of life
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): Abo, Aboriginal, Aborigine, Australian Aborigine, aboriginal, aborigine, indigen, indigene, native, native Australian, primaeval, primal, primeval, primordial
Antonyms(反意語): nonnative
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): australian, ethnic group, person
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, aborigine, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, azeri, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bengali, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, ethnic minority, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, flemish, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, hebrews, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, igbo, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, kurd, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, mbundu, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nubian, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tajik, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, walloons, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): filipino, levantine, mauritian, russian, seychellois
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: Aboriginal, Aborigine, aboriginal, aborigine, native, nativeness
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: general
Usage Category: common
Usage Context: descriptive
Grammatical Notes:
countable noun
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞): ab
Suffixes(接尾辞): al
Exam Level
英検準1級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書):
Movies(映画):
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No
Emotion Categories:
Comments