ability

/əˈbɪləti/

意味: 能力

例文: Kai has the ability to sleep anywhere.
　　  カイはどこでも寝られる能力がある。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: natural ability（生まれ持った能力）, demonstrate ability（能力を発揮する）, ability to learn（学習能力）

定義: 何かをする力や才能。学ぶ力や体を動かす力など広く使える。

abilityは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
Noun: possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She has the ability to solve complex problems.(彼女は複雑な問題を解く能力がある。)
His ability to lead inspires the entire team.(彼のリーダーシップ能力はチーム全体を鼓舞する。)
The test measures your ability to concentrate.(そのテストは集中力を測定する。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: danger heightened his powers of discrimination

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ability, power

Antonyms(反意語): inability

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cognition, quality

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ability, accuracy, air, amorality, appearance, arability, asset, attitude, attraction, bad, brachycephaly, certainty, changeableness, changelessness, characteristic, clearness, cognitive factor, combustibility, complexity, comprehensibility, constructiveness, content, correctness, counterfactuality, credibility, destructiveness, difference, difficulty, directivity, distinction, divinity, divisibility, dolichocephaly, domesticity, ease, elegance, episteme, equivalent, ethnicity, excellence, expressiveness, extraordinariness, extremeness, factuality, fibrosity, fidelity, finiteness, foreignness, fruitfulness, fruitlessness, generality, good, hardness, history, holiness, hot stuff, humaneness, humanness, humor, ideality, illogicality, immateriality, immobility, immorality, impenetrability, impressiveness, inability, inaccuracy, incomprehensibility, incorrectness, incredibility, inelegance, infidelity, infiniteness, information, inhumaneness, insolubility, inutility, irregularity, lawfulness, lexis, logicality, materiality, memorability, mind, mobility, morality, naivete, nativeness, naturalness, nature, navigability, neediness, negativity, occidentalism, opacity, ordinariness, orientalism, originality, painfulness, parental quality, particularity, pathos, penetrability, perception, piquancy, place, pleasantness, popularity, positivity, power, powerlessness, practice, probability, process, protectiveness, public knowledge, publicity, quantifiability, regularity, relativity, responsiveness, romanticism, salability, sameness, satisfactoriness, simplicity, snootiness, soapiness, solubility, sophistication, spinnability, structure, stuff, stuffiness, subjectivism, sufficiency, suitability, tone, ulteriority, ultimate, uncertainty, unholiness, unlawfulness, unnaturalness, unoriginality, unpleasantness, unpopularity, unresponsiveness, unsatisfactoriness, unsuitability, unwholesomeness, urbanity, utility, virtu, vocabulary, waxiness, wholesomeness, woodiness, worth, worthlessness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adaptability, aptitude, bilingualism, capability, capacity, competence, contractility, creativity, faculty, form, hand, immunocompetence, intelligence, interoperability, know-how, leadership, magical ability, midas touch, originality, penetration, physical ability, sensitivity, skill, superior skill, totipotency

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: able

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ab

Suffixes(接尾辞): ity

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive