aberration

意味: 逸脱

例文: Lena’s kindness today? A rare aberration.
    今日のレナの優しさ?珍しい気まぐれだよ。

定義: 常軌を逸した状態や状況

コロケーション: genetic aberration(遺伝的異常), temporary aberration(一時的な逸脱), mental aberration(精神的異常)

aberrationは1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Table of Contents

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a state or condition markedly different from the norm
Noun: a disorder in one’s mental state
Noun: an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aberrance, aberrancy, aberration, deviance, distortion, optical aberration

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): abnormality, mental disorder, optical phenomenon

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aberrance, aberration, abrachia, absorption band, acardia, acephalia, acorea, acromicria, acromphalus, affective disorder, amastia, aneuploidy, anomaly, anorchism, anxiety disorder, arrested development, asperger’s syndrome, asynclitism, atresia, atypicality, brachydactyly, conversion disorder, cryptorchidy, cyclopia, delirium, delusional disorder, deviated septum, dextrocardia, diffraction, dissociative disorder, dysplasia, ectrodactyly, encopresis, erethism, fetal distress, folie a deux, fringe, gynecomastia, hepatomegaly, hydatid mole, hydramnios, hydrocephalus, hypervitaminosis, hypospadias, incidence, infantilism, inversion, irritation, lagophthalmos, macrencephaly, macrocephaly, mental abnormality, microbrachia, microcephaly, nanophthalmos, neurosis, optical illusion, pachycheilia, palmature, parallax, personality disorder, phimosis, pleochroism, pneumothorax, polarization, progeria, psychosomatic disorder, retroversion, schizothymia, sequela, spinal curvature, strabismus, subnormality, torticollis, transposition, tyndall effect, varix

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chromatic aberration, chromosomal aberration, deflection, spherical aberration

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aberrant, aberrate, deviant, deviate

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ab

Suffixes(接尾辞): ation

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative

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