stumble

/ˈstʌm.bəl/

意味: つまずき

例文: Lena stumbled onstage, then bowed with comic grace.
　　  レナは舞台でつまずき、コミカルにお辞儀した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: stumble over words(言葉に詰まる), stumble upon ~(〜を偶然見つける), stumble and fall(つまずいて倒れる)

定義: つまずく・よろめく／言葉に詰まる。歩行や発話が一時的に乱れること。

stumbleは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an unsteady uneven gait
Noun: an unintentional but embarrassing blunder
Verb: walk unsteadily
Verb: miss a step and fall or nearly fall
Verb: encounter by chance
Verb: make an error

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I stumbled on the uneven pavement.(でこぼこ道でつまずいた。)
He stumbled over his words.(彼は言葉に詰まった。)
We stumbled upon a hidden café.(隠れカフェを偶然見つけた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he recited the whole poem without a single trip
Noun: he arranged his robes to avoid a trip-up later
Noun: confusion caused his unfortunate misstep
Verb: The drunk man stumbled about
Verb: She stumbled over the tree root
Verb: I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
Verb: She slipped up and revealed the name

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bumble, falter, hit, lurch, misstep, slip up, stagger, stumble, trip, trip up, trip-up

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): blunder, come by, err, gait, move, walk

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): amble, ambulate, arouse, assume, beat, bob, bobble, bolt, brush, buck, bull, bustle, cant, careen, chop, churn, clanger, climb, close, clump, crash, cut, cut to, dance, diverge, dodge, drop back, duck, exit, fall for, falter, faux pas, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flounce, flow, fluff, flurry, fly, foot, fumble, get down, grab, gravitate, heave, hike, hit the dirt, hitch, hop, hop on, howler, jerk, jolt, jump, limp, linger, list, lollop, lumber, lunge, lurch, make way, march, mill, mince, misjudge, misremember, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nod, pace, pacing, perambulate, promenade, prowl, pulsate, putter, quicken, reach, reciprocate, roll, run, saunter, seesaw, separate, shake, shuffle, sidle, skip, skulk, sleepwalk, slink, slip, slog, slouch, snafu, snap, sneak, spacewalk, spectacle, spread, stagger, stalk, startle, steal, step, stir, stomp, streak, stretch, stride, strike out, stroll, strut, stumble, sweep, swoop, tap, teeter, throw, thunder, tiptoe, tittup, toddle, toe, traipse, tramp down, tread, trip, turn, vibrate, waddle, wade, wallow, wamble, whirl, wobble, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): founder

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: lurch, slip-up, stagger, stumble, stumbler, trip, trip up, trip-up, tripper

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative