knowing

/ˈnoʊɪŋ/

意味: 意味ありげな、知っている

例文: Chair-kun gave a knowing nod to Haruki.
　　  チェアくんはハルキに意味ありげにうなずいた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: knowing smile(知っている微笑み), knowing look(知っている表情), knowing glance(知っている一瞥)

定義: 何かを知っている、または理解している状態を表します。知識や情報を持っていることを示す言葉です。

knowingは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a clear and certain mental apprehension
Verb: be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
Verb: know how to do or perform something
Verb: be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt
Verb: be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object
Verb: have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
Verb: accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
Verb: have fixed in the mind
Verb: have sexual intercourse with
Verb: know the nature or character of
Verb: be able to distinguish, recognize as being different
Verb: perceive as familiar
Adjective: evidencing the possession of inside information
Adjective: characterized by conscious design or purpose
Adjective: alert and fully informed
Adjective: highly educated; having extensive information or understanding

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She is knowing about the upcoming changes.(彼女は今後の変化を知っている。)
Knowing the truth helped him decide quickly.(真実を知って、彼はすぐに決断した。)
They are knowing more every day.(彼らは毎日もっと知っている。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: I know that the President lied to the people
Verb: I want to know who is winning the game!
Verb: I know it’s time
Verb: She knows how to knit
Verb: Does your husband know how to cook?
Verb: I know that I left the key on the table
Verb: Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
Verb: She doesn’t know this composer
Verb: Do you know my sister?
Verb: We know this movie
Verb: I know him under a different name
Verb: This flower is known as a Peruvian Lily
Verb: I know the feeling!
Verb: have you ever known hunger?
Verb: I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict
Verb: The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare
Verb: I lived through two divorces
Verb: The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne
Verb: We do not recognize your gods
Verb: I know Latin
Verb: This student knows her irregular verbs
Verb: Do you know the poem well enough to recite it?
Verb: This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm
Verb: Adam knew Eve
Verb: Were you ever intimate with this man?
Verb: we all knew her as a big show-off
Verb: The child knows right from wrong
Verb: I know this voice!
Adjective: intentional damage
Adjective: a knowing attempt to defraud
Adjective: a willful waste of time
Adjective: a knowing collector of rare books
Adjective: surprisingly knowledgeable about what was going on
Adjective: knowing instructors
Adjective: a knowledgeable critic
Adjective: a knowledgeable audience

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acknowledge, bang, be intimate, bed, bonk, cognise, cognize, do it, eff, experience, fuck, get it on, get laid, have a go at it, have intercourse, have it away, have it off, have sex, hump, intentional, jazz, know, knowing, knowledgeable, learned, lettered, lie with, live, love, make love, make out, recognise, recognize, roll in the hay, screw, sleep together, sleep with, well-educated, well-read, wise, wise to

Antonyms(反意語): ignore

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): accept, copulate, distinguish, experience, higher cognitive process, recognize, remember

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acknowledge, approbate, believe, breed, come, contradistinguish, contrast, decision making, decouple, deflower, demarcate, discriminate, enjoy, espouse, feel, individualize, know, knowing, label, linguistic process, nick, receive, recognize, resign, respect, review, ride, search, serve, severalize, sex, sleep together, sodomize, stratify, suffer, suggestion, take a bow, thinking, tread, witness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): anticipate, awareness, cognizance, fornicate, have down, incognizance, keep track, know, know the score, master, prevision, recognize, relive, take, taste, understanding

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acknowledgment, bed, cognisance, cognisant, cognitive, cognizance, cognizant, experience, fuck, fucker, fucking, intention, intentionality, know, knowable, knower, knowing, knowingness, knowledgeability, knowledgeableness, learnedness, love, lover, screw, screwing

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ing

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive