burnt

/bɜːrnt/

意味: 焦げた、やけどした

例文: Aki tossed the burnt toast into the bin.
　　  アキは焦げたトーストをゴミ箱に捨てた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: burnt toast(焦げたトースト), burnt smell(焦げた匂い), burnt offering(焼き尽くす供え物)

定義: 何かが火や熱で黒くなったり、焦げたりした状態を表します。例えば、料理が長時間火にかけられすぎて焦げた場合に使います。過去形や過去分詞形としても使われ、何かがすでに焦げたことを示します。

burntは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: destroy by fire
Verb: shine intensely, as if with heat
Verb: undergo combustion
Verb: cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
Verb: cause to burn or combust
Verb: feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion
Verb: cause to undergo combustion
Verb: burn at the stake
Verb: spend (significant amounts of money)
Verb: feel hot or painful
Verb: burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent
Verb: get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
Verb: create by duplicating data
Verb: use up (energy)
Verb: burn with heat, fire, or radiation
Adjective: ruined by overcooking
Adjective: treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point
Adjective: destroyed or badly damaged by fire

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The toast was burnt beyond recognition this morning.(今朝のトーストは焦げてしまって認識できなかった。)
I burnt my hand while cooking dinner last night!(昨晩の夕食を作っているときに手を火傷した！)
The burnt landscape starkly contrasted with the vibrant sky above.(焦げた風景は上の鮮やかな空と対照的だった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: They burned the house and his diaries
Verb: The coals were glowing in the dark
Verb: The candles were burning
Verb: Maple wood burns well
Verb: The sun burned his face
Verb: The sun burned off the fog
Verb: We combust coal and other fossil fuels
Verb: She was burning with anger
Verb: He was burning to try out his new skies
Verb: burn garbage
Verb: The car burns only Diesel oil
Verb: Witches were burned in Salem
Verb: He has money to burn
Verb: My eyes are burning
Verb: The surgeon cauterized the wart
Verb: cut a disk
Verb: burn a CD
Verb: burn off calories through vigorous exercise
Verb: The iron burnt a hole in my dress
Adjective: she served us underdone bacon and burnt biscuits
Adjective: burnt sienna
Adjective: a row of burned houses
Adjective: a charred bit of burnt wood
Adjective: a burned-over site in the forest
Adjective: barricaded the street with burnt-out cars

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bite, burn, burn down, burn off, burn up, burned, burned-out, burned-over, burnt, burnt-out, cauterise, cauterize, combust, cut, fire, glow, incinerate, sting, sunburn

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ache, change integrity, change state, consume, damage, destroy, discolor, execute, feel, produce, shine, treat, waste

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acidify, act up, administer, afflict, alkalize, analyze, anger, bang up, be born, beacon, beat down, become, better, bilge, bite, blacken, blaze, bleed, blend, blue, blush, boil, bootleg, break, break up, breed, bruise, burn, burn off, bust up, calcify, calm, carbonize, carnify, catalyze, cauterize, chafe, chondrify, churn out, citrate, clap up, close, clot, cloud over, coke, come to, conceive, concentrate, condense, confect, consume, cook, cool, cool off, correct, corrode, cross-fertilize, crucify, crumble, crystallize, cup, curdle, custom-make, cut, demulsify, denitrify, detox, devour, die, disengage, disintegrate, dissolve, disturb, divide, do a job on, doctor, drain, dress, dummy, dye, elaborate, emaciate, emancipate, empty, emulsify, equilibrate, erode, erupt, esterify, etherify, evaporate, explode, extrude, fall, fill, flare, flaw, flicker, fluctuate, fly high, freeze, frenchify, frost, fudge together, fume, gain, gasify, generate, get, get into, get worse, glare, glow, green, grey, hang, harbor, harry, heat, homogenize, hunger, hurt, hyperventilate, impair, incline, indulge, insufflate, integrate, iodize, ionize, irrigate, itch, jellify, kick in, laminate, lay waste to, liquefy, machine, manipulate, mar, massage, medicate, mutilate, nurse, open, operate on, ossify, output, outshine, overgrow, overproduce, pack, pale, pasteurize, polymerize, precipitate, prefabricate, pride, print, proof, pulse, purge, purple, put out, rape, react, recapture, redden, reduce, reform, rejoice, relax, remake, remedy, render, repent, reproduce, run down, run out, sadden, secularize, separate, shatter, shimmer, shipwreck, shock, shoot, silver, smelt, smolder, solidify, solvate, sorb, sour, spend, splint, subvert, suffer, sunburn, sympathize, take pride, tan, tense, thicken, thin, thirst, thrive, throb, thrombose, tone, total, turn, turn out, twinkle, underproduce, vandalize, vet, wake up, wash out, whiten, whittle away, worsen, yellow, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backfire, blaze, burn down, char, cremate, deflagrate, flame, flare, gutter, ignite, nettle, scald, scorch, set ablaze, smolder, torch

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: burn, burnable, burner, cauterant, cauterisation, cauterization, cautery, combustible, combustion, combustive, fire, glow, incineration, incinerator, sting, stinger, sunburn

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, psychology, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative