shrub

/ʃrʌb/

意味: 低木

例文: Philo befriended a cake-shaped shrub.
　　  フィロはケーキ型の低木と友達になった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: shrub garden(低木の庭), shrub border(低木の境界), shrub layer(低木層)

定義: 低木、または小さな木のことです。通常、地面に近いところで枝分かれし、あまり高くならない植物を指します。庭や公園でよく見られ、装飾や景観のために植えられることが多いです。

shrubは約600,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The gardener trimmed the shrub carefully this morning.(庭師は今朝、慎重に低木を剪定した。)
A small bird rested on the green shrub quietly.(小さな鳥が静かに緑の低木にとまった。)
She planted a new shrub near the garden fence.(彼女は庭のフェンスの近くに新しい低木を植えた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bush, shrub

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): woody plant

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aralia, arborescent plant, bignoniad, bramble, bugbane, bush clover, combretum, figwort, gesneriad, lignosae, lupine, melilotus, milk vetch, nightshade, queensland grass-cloth plant, shrub, traveler’s tree, tree, wild indigo

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abelia, african hemp, allspice, alpine azalea, alpine totara, american angelica tree, amorpha, anadenanthera colubrina, andromeda, angel’s trumpet, apalachicola rosemary, arbutus, arrow wood, artemisia, australian heath, banksia, barbasco, barberry, bean caper, bean trefoil, bearberry, beauty bush, bird’s-eye bush, bitter pea, black haw, blackthorn, bladder senna, blolly, blue cohosh, blueberry, box, bracelet wood, bridal wreath, bristly locust, broom, bryanthus, buckler mustard, buckthorn, burning bush, bush hibiscus, bush honeysuckle, bush poppy, bushman’s poison, butcher’s broom, butterfly bush, butterfly flower, calliandra, camellia, candlewood, cannabis, caper, capsicum, caricature plant, carissa, cassava, castor-oil plant, cat’s-claw, catha edulis, chalice vine, chanar, chaparral pea, cherry laurel, chilean firebush, chilean nut, chilean rimu, chinese angelica, chinese holly, christ’s-thorn, christmasberry, cinquefoil, climbing hydrangea, columnea, common flat pea, coral bush, coralberry, corkwood, coronilla, cotoneaster, cotton, coyote brush, cranberry, cranberry bush, crape jasmine, crape myrtle, creosote bush, croton, crowberry, currant, cushion flower, cyrilla, daisybush, dalmatian laburnum, daphne, day jessamine, derris, desert willow, dog laurel, dombeya, dusty miller, dwarf golden chinkapin, elder, ephedra, erythroxylon coca, erythroxylon truxiuense, false azalea, false tamarisk, feijoa, fetterbush, fever tree, flame pea, flannelbush, flat pea, flowering quince, flowering shrub, forestiera, forsythia, fothergilla, frangipani, fuchsia, gardenia, geebung, glory pea, goldenbush, gooseberry, gorse, governor’s plum, greasewood, grevillea, groundsel tree, guelder rose, guinea gold vine, hamelia, hawthorn, heath, helianthemum, hiccup nut, himalaya honeysuckle, hoary golden bush, honey bell, honeyflower, honeysuckle, hovea, huckleberry, huckleberry oak, hydrangea, impala lily, indian rhododendron, indigo, japan allspice, japanese angelica tree, jasmine, jerusalem thorn, jujube, juneberry, jupiter’s beard, kalmia, kapuka, kei apple, labrador tea, lady-of-the-night, laurel sumac, lavender, lavender cotton, leadwort, leatherleaf, leatherwood, leucothoe, lilac, lomatia, lotus tree, makomako, maleberry, mallow, manzanita, marlberry, marmalade bush, mastic, matrimony vine, medinilla magnifica, mesquite, mimosa, minniebush, mock privet, mountain rimu, mucuna, mule fat, mutisia, mysore thorn, naranjilla, native cranberry, native pear, needlebush, needlewood, negro peach, night jasmine, oleaster, oregon grape, othonna, paloverde, patchouli, pavonia, pea tree, pepper shrub, phalsa, philadelphus, pichi, pigeon pea, pink fivecorner, pitcher sage, poison bush, potato tree, privet, protea, puka, pyracantha, pyxie, rauwolfia, red angel’s trumpet, red shrubby penstemon, retem, rhododendron, rockrose, rooibos, rose, russian thistle, sabicu, salal, salt tree, saltbush, saltwort, sand cherry, sand myrtle, screw tree, sea holly, senna, shrublet, silversword, slipper spurge, smoke bush, smoke tree, sow thistle, spicebush, spindle tree, spirea, spurge, staff tree, staggerbush, stephanotis, strawberry bush, strophanthus, styrax, subshrub, sumac, summer cypress, swamp oak, sweet bells, sweet fern, sweet gale, sweet pepperbush, tagasaste, tamarisk, tasman dwarf pine, tea, telegraph plant, thorn apple, three-seeded mercury, ti, toyon, trailing arbutus, trapper’s tea, tree lupine, tree mallow, tree tomato, umbrella tree, undershrub, wahoo, waratah, wax myrtle, wayfaring tree, weigela, western redbud, wild cinnamon, wild peach, wild rosemary, winged pigweed, winter hazel, winter sweet, witch hazel, xylosma, yellow oleander, yerba santa, yucca

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bushy, shrubby, shrublet

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: