proven

/ˈpruːvən/

意味: 証明された

例文: The method was proven effective.
　　  その方法は効果的だと証明された。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: proven fact(証明された事実), proven method(証明された方法), proven track record(実績のある履歴)

定義: 何かが正しい、または本当であると証明されたことを意味します。例えば、実験や調査によってその結果が確認された場合に使われます。

provenは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: be shown or be found to be
Verb: establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
Verb: provide evidence for
Verb: prove formally; demonstrate by a mathematical, formal proof
Verb: put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
Verb: increase in volume
Verb: cause to puff up with a leaven
Verb: take a trial impression of
Verb: obtain probate of
Adjective: established beyond doubt

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The theory has been proven by recent experiments.(その理論は最近の実験で証明された。)
She has proven herself as a reliable leader.(彼女は信頼できるリーダーであることを証明した。)
This method is proven to increase productivity.(この方法は生産性を向上させると証明されている。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: She proved to be right
Verb: The medicine turned out to save her life
Verb: She turned up HIV positive
Verb: The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound
Verb: The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture
Verb: The blood test showed that he was the father
Verb: Her behavior testified to her incompetence
Verb: This approach has been tried with good results
Verb: Test this recipe
Verb: the dough rose slowly in the warm room
Verb: unleavened bread
Verb: prove a will
Adjective: a proven liar
Adjective: a Soviet leader of proven shrewdness

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bear witness, demonstrate, essay, establish, evidence, examine, leaven, prove, proved, proven, raise, rise, shew, show, test, testify, try, try out, turn out, turn up

Antonyms(反意語): disprove, unproved

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): authenticate, be, confirm, evaluate, grow, inform, print, prove, raise

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, acquaint, act, advise, announce, answer, appear, approve, assign, augment, back, bake, balance, be well, beat, begin, belong, boldface, boom, breathe, burgeon, buy, calculate, chin, choose, clean, cohere, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, cut, cut across, cyclostyle, deck, declare, denounce, depend, deserve, develop, disabuse, disagree, disapprove, distribute, diverge, document, draw, end, enlarge, expand, expect, explain, fail, fall, familiarize, feel, figure, fill in, fit, gape, get up, go, gravitate, hail, hang, head, heighten, hike, hoist, hold, hoodoo, hum, hypertrophy, impend, impute, incarnate, indicate, inform, inoculate, instruct, introduce, iridesce, italicize, jack, jumble, kick up, kill, lend, lengthen, let go, letter, levitate, lie, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, measure, misinform, mope, mushroom, nark, narrate, negate, object, offset, osculate, overgrow, overprint, owe, pass, pay, pick up, pinnacle, point, prejudge, press, proliferate, promise, prompt, prove, prove oneself, pump, put out, rage, raise, ramify, range, rank, rate, reappraise, rear, recognize, regret, reject, relate, remain, remonstrate, report, represent, rest, retard, review, rise, root, run, run into, rut, seem, seethe, sell, shine, shoulder, skid, sparkle, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stink, stretch, stultify, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, swim, swing, teach, tell, tend, test, testify, think, total, translate, transplant, trice, trim, typeset, undeceive, underlay, underlie, understate, update, validate, vegetate, verify, volunteer, vouch, want, warn, wash, wind, wise up, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adduce, attest, control, field-test, float, negate, presume, prove, prove oneself, result, stultify

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: demonstrative, establishment, evidence, examination, examiner, leaven, test, testifier, testimony, testing, trial, trier, tryout

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pro

Suffixes(接尾辞): en

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: trust